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TRIBUTACION, EQUIDAD Y EFICIENCIA EN COLOMBIA: Guía para Salir de un Sistema Tributario Amalgamado

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  • Sergio Clavijo

Abstract

En este documento pasamos revista a la estructura tributaria colombiana. Primero, en el contexto de lo que ocurre en América Latina y, segundo, evaluamos las tendencias históricas en materia de impuestos nacionales-territoriales, directos-indirectos y, en particular, la relación impo-rentapatrimonio. Nuestro mensaje básico es que solo a través de una mayor transparencia y equidad tributaria será posible equilibrar la frágil estructura de recaudos que se tiene hoy día. El actual sistema tributario es una amalgama insostenible de altas tasas de impo-renta, con múltiples exenciones, y descansa sobre una legislación temporal. Todo esto obligará al Estado colombiano a adoptar soluciones de fondo durante los años 2005-2006, que necesariamente implicarán una ampliación y elevación de la tasa de IVA, tal como ocurre en las “socialdemocracias” mas avanzadas. De no lograrse un mejor balance, es indudable que la estructura productiva se verá negativamente afectada, con grave riesgo para nuestra penetración de los mercados internacionales, ahora que se avecina la firma de acuerdos comerciales tipo TLC-ALCA.

Suggested Citation

  • Sergio Clavijo, 2005. "TRIBUTACION, EQUIDAD Y EFICIENCIA EN COLOMBIA: Guía para Salir de un Sistema Tributario Amalgamado," Borradores de Economia 3663, Banco de la Republica.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000094:003663
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    Cited by:

    1. Daniel Toro González & Martha Elena Doria, 2010. "La curva de Laffer y la optimización del recaudo tributario en Cartagena, Colombia," Revista Economía y Región, Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar, vol. 4(1), pages 73-100, June.
    2. Hugo A. Macías Cardona & Luis Fernando Agudelo Henao & Mario Ricardo López Ramírez, 2008. "Los Métodos Para Medir La Evasión De Impuestos: Una Revisión," Observatorio de la Economía Latinoamericana, Servicios Académicos Intercontinentales SL. Hasta 31/12/2022, issue 92, february.
    3. Víctor Mauricio Castañeda Rodríguez, 2013. "La tributación en América Latina desde la crisis de la deuda y el papel del legislativo en Colombia," Revista de Economía Institucional, Universidad Externado de Colombia - Facultad de Economía, vol. 15(28), pages 257-280, January-J.
    4. Víctor Mauricio Castaneda Rodríguez, 2014. "El gasto social como factor que favorece una mayor dependencia del IVA. Un análisis para el caso colombiano," Revista Ecos de Economía, Universidad EAFIT, June.
    5. Isidro Hernández Rodríguez, 2015. "Economía política de la tributación en Colombia," Books, Universidad Externado de Colombia, Facultad de Economía, edition 1, number 70.

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    Tributación y Recaudos;

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