The Glass-Ceiling Phenomenon: A Literature Review and Research AgendaAbstract: In a patriarchal society with values that are mostly male-dominated, it is indeed difficult for a woman to secure a deserving platform for herself. Gender issues thus have received much importance in the field of management studies. One such prominent gender issue is the glassceiling phenomenon that exists in workplaces. This paper does a review of 98 articles on the glass-ceiling effect and has segregated each article under one of the four baskets - (i) Evidence of the glass-ceiling phenomenon. (ii) Sources of origination of the glass-ceiling, (iii) Consequences of the existence of a glass-ceiling & what happens when it is broken (iv) Ways to shatter the glass ceiling in the workplace. Further to this, several research agendas have been put forward for future researchers. This paper contributes immensely to the existing body of knowledge pertaining to the glass-ceiling issue and will also help future scholars to streamline their research avenues
Author
Abstract
Suggested Citation
Download full text from publisher
References listed on IDEAS
- Nasri Harb & Tony Rouhana, 2020. "Earnings and gender wage gap in Lebanon: the role of the human and social capital," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 52(44), pages 4834-4849, September.
- Bukstein, Daniel & Gandelman, Néstor, 2019.
"Glass ceilings in research: Evidence from a national program in Uruguay,"
Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 48(6), pages 1550-1563.
- Daniel Bukstein & Nestor Gandelman, 2016. "Glass ceiling in research: evidence from a national program in Uruguay," Documentos de Investigación 109, Universidad ORT Uruguay. Facultad de Administración y Ciencias Sociales.
- Bukstein, Daniel & Gandelman, Néstor, 2017. "Glass Ceiling in Research: Evidence from a National Program in Uruguay," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 8244, Inter-American Development Bank.
- Christophe J. Nordman & François-Charles Wolff, 2009.
"Is There a Glass Ceiling in Morocco? Evidence from Matched Worker--Firm Data,"
Journal of African Economies, Centre for the Study of African Economies, vol. 18(4), pages 592-633, August.
- Christophe Nordman & François-Charles Wolff, 2007. "Is there a glass ceiling in Morocco? Evidence from matched worker-firm data," Working Papers DT/2007/04, DIAL (Développement, Institutions et Mondialisation).
- Christophe J. Nordman & François-Charles Wolff, 2007. "Is There a Glass Ceiling in Morocco? Evidence From Matched Worker-Firm Data," Working Papers 720, Economic Research Forum, revised 04 Jan 2007.
- Mohamed Jellal & Christophe Nordman & Francois-Charles Wolff, 2008.
"Evidence on the glass ceiling effect in France using matched worker-firm data,"
Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 40(24), pages 3233-3250.
- Jellal, Mohamed & Nordman, Christophe & wolff, François charles, 2008. "Evidence on the glass ceiling effect in France using matched worker-firm data," MPRA Paper 38590, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Matano, Alessia & Naticchioni, Paolo, 2013.
"Rent sharing as a driver of the glass ceiling effect,"
Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 118(1), pages 55-59.
- Alessia Matano & Paolo Naticchioni, 2011. "Rent Sharing as a Driver of the Glass Ceiling Effect," Working Papers - Dipartimento di Economia 12-DEISFOL, Dipartimento di Economia, Sapienza University of Rome, revised 2011.
- Matano, Alessia & Naticchioni, Paolo, 2012. "Rent Sharing as a Driver of the Glass Ceiling Effect," IZA Discussion Papers 6875, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Emily Nix & Elisa Gamberoni & Rachel Heath, 2016. "Bridging the Gender Gap: Identifying What Is Holding Self-employed Women Back in Ghana, Rwanda, Tanzania, and the Republic of Congo," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 30(3), pages 501-521.
- Christine Barnet‐Verzat & François‐Charles Wolff, 2008. "Gender wage gap and the glass ceiling effect: a firm‐level investigation," International Journal of Manpower, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 29(6), pages 486-502, September.
- Sara Rica & Juan Dolado & Vanesa Llorens, 2008.
"Ceilings or floors? Gender wage gaps by education in Spain,"
Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 21(3), pages 751-776, July.
- Sara Rica & Juan Dolado & Vanesa Llorens, 2008. "Ceilings or floors? Gender wage gaps by education in Spain," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 21(3), pages 777-778, July.
- Adnan, Wifag & Miaari, Sami H., 2018.
"Voting patterns and the gender wage gap,"
Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 222-247.
- Adnan, Wifag & Miaari, Sami H., 2018. "Voting Patterns and the Gender Wage Gap," IZA Discussion Papers 11261, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- repec:dau:papers:123456789/4344 is not listed on IDEAS
- Luo, Jin-hui & Peng, Chenchen & Zhang, Xin, 2020. "The impact of CFO gender on corporate fraud: Evidence from China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
- Cho, Joonmo & Lee, Tai & Jung, Hanna, 2014. "Glass ceiling in a stratified labor market: Evidence from Korea," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 56-70.
- Dane P. Blevins & Steve Sauerwald & Jenny M. Hoobler & Christopher J. Robertson, 2019. "Gender Differences in Pay Levels: An Examination of the Compensation of University Presidents," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 30(3), pages 600-616, May.
- repec:dau:papers:123456789/4377 is not listed on IDEAS
- Tamar Khitarishvili, 2019. "Gender Pay Gaps In The Former Soviet Union: A Review Of The Evidence," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(4), pages 1257-1284, September.
- Jonas Månsson & Ulf Elg & Karin Jonnergård, 2013. "Gender‐based career differences among young auditors in Sweden," International Journal of Manpower, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 34(6), pages 572-583, September.
- Hara, Hiromi, 2018. "The gender wage gap across the wage distribution in Japan: Within- and between-establishment effects," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 213-229.
Most related items
These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.- Madhurima Basu & Anubha Shekhar Sinha, 2021. "Unravelling the Glass Ceiling Phenomenon Using Critical Hermeneutics," Working papers 426, Indian Institute of Management Kozhikode.
- Christophe J. Nordman & François-Charles Wolff, 2009. "Gender differences in pay in African manufacturing firms," Working Papers hal-00421227, HAL.
- Christophe Nordman & Julia Vaillant, 2013.
"Inputs, Gender Roles or Sharing Norms? Assessing the Gender Performance Gap Among Informal Entrepreneurs in Madagascar,"
Working Papers
DT/2013/15, DIAL (Développement, Institutions et Mondialisation).
- Nordman, Christophe Jalil & Vaillant, Julia, 2014. "Inputs, Gender Roles or Sharing Norms? Assessing the Gender Performance Gap Among Informal Entrepreneurs in Madagascar," IZA Discussion Papers 8046, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Christophe Nordman & Julia Vaillant, 2013. "Inputs, Gender Roles or Sharing Norms? Assessing the Gender Performance Gap Among Informal Entrepreneurs in Madagascar," Working Papers hal-01618238, HAL.
- Hennig, Jan-Luca & Stadler, Balazs, 2021. "Firm-specific pay premiums and the gender wage gap in 21 European countries," VfS Annual Conference 2021 (Virtual Conference): Climate Economics 242354, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
- Christophe J. NORDMAN & François-Charles WOLFF, 2012.
"On-The-Job Learning And Earnings: Comparative Evidence From Morocco And Senegal,"
Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, vol. 35, pages 151-176.
- Christophe J Nordman & François-Charles Wolff, 2012. "On-the-job learning and earnings: Comparative evidence from Morocco and Senegal," Post-Print hal-03914279, HAL.
- Nordman, Christophe Jalil & Wolff, François-Charles, 2012. "On-the-Job Learning and Earnings: Comparative Evidence from Morocco and Senegal," IZA Discussion Papers 6728, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Jan‐luca Hennig & Balazs Stadler, 2023. "Firm‐specific pay premiums and the gender wage gap in Europe," Post-Print hal-04171877, HAL.
- Kaya, Ezgi, 2019. "Gender wage gap across the quantiles:What is the role of firm segregation?," Cardiff Economics Working Papers E2019/7, Cardiff University, Cardiff Business School, Economics Section.
- Hanna Jung, 2023. "Gender wage penalty in parenthood: A comparative study of South Korea and Japan," Pacific Economic Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(1), pages 3-26, February.
- Kaya, Ezgi, 2017. "Quantile regression and the gender wage gap: Is there a glass ceiling in the Turkish labor market?," Cardiff Economics Working Papers E2017/5, Cardiff University, Cardiff Business School, Economics Section.
- Christophe Nordman & François-Charles Wolff, 2007. "On-the-job learning and earnings in Benin, Morocco and Senegal," Working Papers DT/2007/09, DIAL (Développement, Institutions et Mondialisation).
- 岩﨑, 一郎 & Iwasaki, Ichiro & 馬, 欣欣 & Ma, Xin Xin, 2019. "現代中国における男女賃金格差: メタ分析による接近," Discussion Paper Series 689, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.
- Kaya Ezgi, 2021. "Gender wage gap across the distribution: What is the role of within- and between-firm effects?," IZA Journal of Development and Migration, Sciendo & Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 12(1), pages 1-49, January.
- Iwasaki, Ichiro & Ma, Xinxin, 2020.
"Gender wage gap in China: a large meta-analysis,"
Journal for Labour Market Research, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany], vol. 54, pages 1-17.
- Ichiro Iwasaki & Xinxin Ma, 2020. "Gender wage gap in China: a large meta-analysis," Journal for Labour Market Research, Springer;Institute for Employment Research/ Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), vol. 54(1), pages 1-19, December.
- Iwasaki, Ichiro & 岩崎, 一郎 & Ma, Xinxin, 2020. "Gender Wage Gap in China: A Large Meta-Analysis," CEI Working Paper Series 2020-5, Center for Economic Institutions, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.
- repec:dau:papers:123456789/12203 is not listed on IDEAS
- Myounghwan Kim & Kihong Park, 2023. "Glass ceiling or sticky floor? Evidence from a distributional approach of the gender wage gap among PhD holders in South Korea," Asian-Pacific Economic Literature, The Crawford School, The Australian National University, vol. 37(1), pages 3-19, May.
- Arda Aktas & Gokce Uysal, 2011. "Explaining the Gender Wage Gap in Turkey Using the Wage Structure Survey," Working Papers 005, Bahcesehir University, Betam, revised Mar 2012.
- Nordman, Christophe Jalil & Sarr, Leopold & Sharma, Smriti, 2015.
"Cognitive, Non-Cognitive Skills and Gender Wage Gaps: Evidence from Linked Employer-Employee Data in Bangladesh,"
IZA Discussion Papers
9132, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Christophe Nordman & Leopold R. Sarr & Smriti Sharma, 2015. "Cognitive, Non-Cognitive Skills and Gender Wage Gaps: Evidence from Linked Employer-Employee Data in Bangladesh," Working Papers DT/2015/19, DIAL (Développement, Institutions et Mondialisation).
- Doruk, Ömer Tuğsal & Pastore, Francesco, 2022.
"A Tale of Parallel Processes of Gender (In-)Equality: How Big is the Glass Ceilings for Mena Women?,"
GLO Discussion Paper Series
1062, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
- Doruk, Ömer Tuğsal & Pastore, Francesco, 2022. "A Tale of Parallel Processes of Gender (In-)Equality: How Big Is the Glass Ceilings for MENA Women?," IZA Discussion Papers 15152, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Charlotte Kräft, 2022. "Equal pay behind the “Glass Door”? The gender gap in upper management in a male‐dominated industry," Gender, Work and Organization, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(6), pages 1910-1926, November.
- Iwasaki, Ichiro & Ma, Xinxin, 2020. "Gender Wage Gap in China: A Large Meta-Analysis," CEI Research Paper Series 2020-5, Center for Economic Institutions, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.
- Mohsen Javdani, 2015. "Glass ceilings or glass doors? The role of firms in male‐female wage disparities," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 48(2), pages 529-560, May.
More about this item
Keywords
glass-ceiling; gender discrimination; gender inequality; future research.;All these keywords.
Statistics
Access and download statisticsCorrections
All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:iik:wpaper:425. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.
If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.
If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .
If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.
For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sudheesh Kumar (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/iikmmin.html .
Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.