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On the Child Quantity-Quality Trade-off: The Academic Performance of World Cup Babies

Author

Listed:
  • Dirk Bethmann

    (Korea University; Department of Economics; Anam-dong, Sungbuk-gu; Seoul 02841)

  • Jae Il Cho

    (Vanderbilt University; Department of Economics; 010-back Calhoun Hall, Nashville, TN, 37240, United States)

Abstract

In June 2002, South Korea and Japan jointly hosted the 17th FIFA World Cup. Stunning match results made Korean people gather in large crowds to cheer for their national team. In the subsequent spring, Korea experienced an increase in the fertility rate. Through a difference-in-differences design, we show that children born approximately 10 months after the World Cup tend to underperform in school.

Suggested Citation

  • Dirk Bethmann & Jae Il Cho, 2022. "On the Child Quantity-Quality Trade-off: The Academic Performance of World Cup Babies," Discussion Paper Series 2201, Institute of Economic Research, Korea University.
    • Handle: RePEc:iek:wpaper:2201
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    File URL: http://econ.korea.ac.kr/~ri/WorkingPapers/w2201.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gary S. Becker & H. Gregg Lewis, 1974. "Interaction between Quantity and Quality of Children," NBER Chapters, in: Economics of the Family: Marriage, Children, and Human Capital, pages 81-90, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Hanushek, Eric A, 1992. "The Trade-Off between Child Quantity and Quality," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 100(1), pages 84-117, February.
    3. Dirk Bethmann & Jae Il Cho, 2021. "How Long Does It Last? The Relative Age Ef ect inKorean Elementary Education," Discussion Paper Series 2106, Institute of Economic Research, Korea University.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    FIFA World Cup; quantity-quality trade-off; difference-in-differences; academic performance;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I20 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - General
    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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