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Measuring Labor Market Discrimination against LGTBQ+ in the Case of Ecuador: A Field Experiment

Author

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  • Hernández, Hugo
  • Quiroz, Gabriel
  • Zambrano, Omar
  • Zanoni, Wladimir

Abstract

This paper presents the findings of an artifactual field experiment conducted in urban Ecuador to investigate discrimination against LGBTQ (here restricted to individuals self-identified as gay or lesbian) job seekers in the labor market. Focusing on occupations and sectors where LGBTQ and non-LGBTQ individuals commonly apply, the study employed fictitious job applications evaluated by 394 human resource analysts. The results indicate that, on average, LGBTQ candidates did not face discrimination in terms of hiring recommendations, job fit assessments, or wage offers. However, a closer analysis reveals a gender-based differential treatment. Female LGBTQ candidates received positive discrimination, were more likely to be selected and offered higher wages compared to their heterosexual counterparts. In contrast, male LGBTQ candidates experienced negative discrimination and no wage differences with a lower likelihood of selection. The study found an influential role of female recruiters in driving these discriminatory behaviors. These findings contribute to our understanding of the complex dynamics of discrimination towards LGBTQ workers in the labor market and its interaction with gender.

Suggested Citation

  • Hernández, Hugo & Quiroz, Gabriel & Zambrano, Omar & Zanoni, Wladimir, 2023. "Measuring Labor Market Discrimination against LGTBQ+ in the Case of Ecuador: A Field Experiment," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 12977, Inter-American Development Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:idb:brikps:12977
    DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005026
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    discrimination; LGBTQ+; Employment; field experiments;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C9 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination

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