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Disentangling the Greening of the Labour Market: The Role of Changing Occupations and Worker Flows

Author

Listed:
  • Bachmann, Ronald

    (RWI, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, IZA)

  • Janser, Markus

    (Institute for Employment Research (IAB), Nuremberg, Germany)

  • Lehmer, Florian

    (Institute for Employment Research (IAB), Nuremberg, Germany)

  • Vonnahme, Christina

    (RWI)

Abstract

"Using a text-mining approach applied to task descriptions of occupations together with worker-level administrative data, we explore the growth in the greenness of employment in Germany between 2012 and 2022. We first demonstrate that the greening of the labour market occurs both through an increase of green tasks and a decrease of brown tasks. Furthermore, the greening of occupations over time (“within-effect”) is at least as important for the overall greening of employment as shifting occupational employment shares (“between-effect”). Second, we show which occupations and which task types (brown or green) contribute most to the within-effect, and which worker flows are mainly responsible for the between-effect. Third, we investigate individual-level consequences of the greening of employment. We find that the employment prospects of foreign and of low-skilled workers are most at risk from the green transition, which may therefore increase existing labour-market inequalities." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))

Suggested Citation

  • Bachmann, Ronald & Janser, Markus & Lehmer, Florian & Vonnahme, Christina, 2024. "Disentangling the Greening of the Labour Market: The Role of Changing Occupations and Worker Flows," IAB-Discussion Paper 202412, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany].
    • Handle: RePEc:iab:iabdpa:202412
    DOI: 10.48720/IAB.DP.2412
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    Keywords

    Bundesrepublik Deutschland ; IAB-Open-Access-Publikation ; ausländische Arbeitnehmer ; Dekarbonisierung ; Auswirkungen ; berufliche Mobilität ; Berufsgruppe ; Berufsstrukturwandel ; Beschäftigungseffekte ; Beschäftigungsentwicklung ; IAB-Beschäftigtenhistorik ; IAB-Beschäftigtenhistorik ; Klimaschutz ; labour turnover ; qualifikationsspezifische Faktoren ; Greenness-of-Jobs-Index ; Tätigkeitswandel ; Umweltberufe ; 2012-2022;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J23 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Demand
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • Q55 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Technological Innovation
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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