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How Large are the Effects from Temporary Changes in Family Environment: Evidence from a Child-evacuation Program during WWII

Author

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  • Santavirta, Torsten

    (Swedish Institute for Social Research, Stockholm University)

Abstract

During WWII some 70,000 Finnish children were evacuated to Sweden and placed in foster families. The evacuation scheme limited sharply the scope for selection into foster care based on background characteristics. A first-come first-served policy was applied where the children were assigned a running number and processed anonymously. Using register and survey data I examine the extent to which the foster environment affected later life outcomes of the Finnish child evacuees. The results show that nurture - the socioeconomic environment at early stages of life - has an important effect on schooling, labor attachment and risky behavior.

Suggested Citation

  • Santavirta, Torsten, 2010. "How Large are the Effects from Temporary Changes in Family Environment: Evidence from a Child-evacuation Program during WWII," Working Paper Series 8/2010, Stockholm University, Swedish Institute for Social Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:hhs:sofiwp:2010_008
    as

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    File URL: http://www.sofi.su.se/content/1/c6/03/09/74/WP10no8.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Nicole Halmdienst & Rudolf Winter-Ebmer, 2013. "Long-Run Effects of Childhood Shocks on Health in Late Adulthood: Evidence from the Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe," Economics working papers 2013-02, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    child evacuation; nurture effect; intergenerational transmission;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • J62 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Job, Occupational and Intergenerational Mobility; Promotion

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