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A Multivariate Test Against Spurious Long Memory

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  • Sibbertsen, Philipp
  • Leschinski, Christian
  • Holzhausen, Marie

Abstract

This paper provides a multivariate score-type test to distinguish between true and spurious long memory. The test is based on the weighted sum of the partial derivatives of the multivariate local Whittle likelihood function. This approach takes phase shifts in the multivariate spectrum into account. The resulting pivotal limiting distribution is independent of the dimension of the process, which makes it easy to apply in practice. We prove the consistency of our test against the alternative of random level shifts or monotonic trends. A Monte Carlo analysis shows good finite sample properties of the test in terms of size and power. Additionally, we apply our test to the log-absolute returns of the S\&P 500, DAX, FTSE, and the NIKKEI. The multivariate test gives formal evidence that these series are contaminated by level shifts.

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  • Sibbertsen, Philipp & Leschinski, Christian & Holzhausen, Marie, 2015. "A Multivariate Test Against Spurious Long Memory," Hannover Economic Papers (HEP) dp-547, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät.
    • Handle: RePEc:han:dpaper:dp-547
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    Cited by:

    1. Becker, Janis & Leschinski, Christian & Sibbertsen, Philipp, 2019. "Robust Multivariate Local Whittle Estimation and Spurious Fractional Cointegration," Hannover Economic Papers (HEP) dp-660, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät.
    2. Ata Assaf & Luis Alberiko Gil-Alana & Khaled Mokni, 2022. "True or spurious long memory in the cryptocurrency markets: evidence from a multivariate test and other Whittle estimation methods," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 63(3), pages 1543-1570, September.
    3. Kunal Saha & Vinodh Madhavan & Chandrashekhar G. R. & David McMillan, 2020. "Pitfalls in long memory research," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 8(1), pages 1733280-173, January.
    4. Mwasi Paza Mboya & Philipp Sibbertsen, 2023. "Optimal forecasts in the presence of discrete structural breaks under long memory," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 42(7), pages 1889-1908, November.
    5. Lujia Bai & Weichi Wu, 2021. "Detecting long-range dependence for time-varying linear models," Papers 2110.08089, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2023.
    6. Alia Afzal & Philipp Sibbertsen, 2023. "Long Memory, Spurious Memory: Persistence in Range-Based Volatility of Exchange Rates," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 34(4), pages 789-811, September.
    7. Dooruj Rambaccussing & Murat Mazibas, 2020. "True versus Spurious Long Memory in Cryptocurrencies," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-11, August.
    8. Wenger, Kai & Leschinski, Christian & Sibbertsen, Philipp, 2017. "The Memory of Volatility," Hannover Economic Papers (HEP) dp-601, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät.
    9. Less, Vivien & Sibbertsen, Philipp, 2022. "Estimation and Testing in a Perturbed Multivariate Long Memory Framework," Hannover Economic Papers (HEP) dp-704, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät.
    10. Sibbertsen, Philipp & Wenger, Kai & Wingert, Simon, 2020. "Testing for Multiple Structural Breaks in Multivariate Long Memory Time Series," Hannover Economic Papers (HEP) dp-676, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät.
    11. Kai Wenger & Christian Leschinski & Philipp Sibbertsen, 2019. "Change-in-mean tests in long-memory time series: a review of recent developments," AStA Advances in Statistical Analysis, Springer;German Statistical Society, vol. 103(2), pages 237-256, June.
    12. Leschinski, Christian & Sibbertsen, Philipp, 2017. "Origins of Spurious Long Memory," Hannover Economic Papers (HEP) dp-595, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät.
    13. Leschinski, Christian & Sibbertsen, Philipp, 2018. "The Periodogram of Spurious Long-Memory Processes," Hannover Economic Papers (HEP) dp-632, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät.
    14. Assaf, Ata & Mokni, Khaled & Yousaf, Imran & Bhandari, Avishek, 2023. "Long memory in the high frequency cryptocurrency markets using fractal connectivity analysis: The impact of COVID-19," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Multivariate Long Memory; Semiparametric Estimation; Spurious Long Memory; Volatility;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C12 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Hypothesis Testing: General
    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models

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