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Stability tests for heterogeneous panel data

Author

Listed:
  • Félix Chan

    (School of Economics and Finance - Curtin University)

  • Tommaso Mancini-Griffoli

    (PJSE - Paris-Jourdan Sciences Economiques - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Laurent L. Pauwels

    (HKMA - Hong Kong Monetary Authority - Hong Kong Monetary Authority, Graduate Institute of International Studies - Graduate Institute of International Studies)

Abstract

This paper proposes a new test for structural instability in heterogeneous panels. The test builds on the seminal work of Andrews (2003) originally developed for time series. It is robust to non-normal, heteroskedastic and serially correlated errors, and allows for the number of post break observations to be small. Importantly, the test considers the alternative of a break affecting only some - and not all - individuals of the panel. Under mild assumptions the test statistic is shown to be asymptotically normal, thanks to the additional cross sectional dimension of panel data. This greatly facilitates the calculation of critical values. Monte Carlo experiments show that the test has good size and power under a wide range of circumstances. The test is then applied to investigate the effect of the Euro on trade.

Suggested Citation

  • Félix Chan & Tommaso Mancini-Griffoli & Laurent L. Pauwels, 2006. "Stability tests for heterogeneous panel data," Working Papers halshs-00589114, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:halshs-00589114
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00589114v1
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    Cited by:

    1. Chan, Felix & Pauwels, Laurent, 2011. "Model specification in panel data unit root tests with an unknown break," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 81(7), pages 1299-1309.
    2. Qian, Junhui & Su, Liangjun, 2016. "Shrinkage estimation of common breaks in panel data models via adaptive group fused Lasso," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 191(1), pages 86-109.
    3. Chiu, Yi-Bin & Lee, Chien-Chiang & Sun, Chia-Hung, 2010. "The U.S. trade imbalance and real exchange rate: An application of the heterogeneous panel cointegration method," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 27(3), pages 705-716, May.
    4. Huanjun Zhu & Vasilis Sarafidis & Mervyn Silvapulle & Jiti Gao, 2015. "Testing for a Structural Break in Dynamic Panel Data Models with Common Factors," Monash Econometrics and Business Statistics Working Papers 20/15, Monash University, Department of Econometrics and Business Statistics.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    structural change; end-of-sample instability tests; heterogeneous panels; Monte Carlo; Euro effect on trade; changement structurel; instabilité en fin d'échantillon; panel hétérogènes; effets de l'Euro sur le commerce européen;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • C52 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Evaluation, Validation, and Selection

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