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How Do Immigrants Promote Exports?

Author

Listed:
  • Gianluca Orefice

    (Université Paris Dauphine-PSL - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres, PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres, CESifo - CESifo)

  • Hillel Rapoport

    (PSE - Paris School of Economics - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École nationale des ponts et chaussées - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement, PJSE - Paris Jourdan Sciences Economiques - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École nationale des ponts et chaussées - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement, CEPII - Centre d'Etudes Prospectives et d'Informations Internationales - Centre d'analyse stratégique, LISER - Luxembourg Institute of Socio-Economic Research)

  • Gianluca Santoni

    (CEPII - Centre d'Etudes Prospectives et d'Informations Internationales - Centre d'analyse stratégique)

Abstract

How do immigrants promote exports? To answer this question we propose an empirical framework allowing to disentangle the role of migration networks that operate at a bilateral level from that of productivity channels (knowledge diffusion and increased workforce diversity) that operate at the aggregate level. We find evidence supporting both, at the extensive as well as at the intensive margin. The results are robust to using various IV strategies. While richer countries' exports tend to benefit more from immigrants' diversity (especially in sectors characterized by complex production processes), developing countries benefit from knowledge diffusion more.

Suggested Citation

  • Gianluca Orefice & Hillel Rapoport & Gianluca Santoni, 2025. "How Do Immigrants Promote Exports?," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint) halshs-04954690, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:pseptp:halshs-04954690
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2024.103443
    as

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