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Combating domestic violence against women in Turkey. The role of women's economic empowerment

Author

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  • Aurélien Dasre

    (CRESPPA - Centre de recherches sociologiques et politiques de Paris - UP8 - Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis - UPN - Université Paris Nanterre - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, INED - Institut national d'études démographiques)

  • Angela Greulich

    (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, INED - Institut national d'études démographiques)

  • Inan Ceren

    (SIES - Systèmes d'information et des Etudes Statistiques - French Ministry of Education and Research)

Abstract

This paper identifies motors and barriers for combatting domestic violence against women in Turkey – a country where modernism and conservatism are in constant interplay. We combine information from the Demographic Health Surveys and the Turkish Domestic Violence Survey and distinguish between controlling behavior, physical and sexual violence. Our empirical analysis tests how far a woman's intra-household decision making power (as measured by her education, her activity status, her income etc.) bears the potential to reduce her risk of experiencing domestic violence in Turkey. The analysis takes into account contextual factors as well as partner and household characteristics. We find that women's participation in the labor market does not, on its' own, reduce women's risk of experiencing intimate partner violence, but an egalitarian share of economic resources between spouses in likely to protect women against domestic violence. This finding has two important implications: First, higher education enabling women to access formal wage employment allows women not only to gain economic independence, but also to freely choose their partner. Second, unstable economic conditions that harm earning opportunities for men are an important risk factor for couples to experience conflits that can result in domestic violence against women. Against the background of the recent economic crisis that comes hand in hand with a backlash of gender and family norms in Turkey, our results highlight the need of policy action in this field.

Suggested Citation

  • Aurélien Dasre & Angela Greulich & Inan Ceren, 2017. "Combating domestic violence against women in Turkey. The role of women's economic empowerment," Post-Print halshs-01660703, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-01660703
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01660703
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Murat G. Kırdar & Meltem Dayıoğlu & İsmet Koç, 2018. "The Effects of Compulsory-Schooling Laws on Teenage Marriage and Births in Turkey," Journal of Human Capital, University of Chicago Press, vol. 12(4), pages 640-668.
    2. Angela Greulich & Aurélien Dasre & Ceren Inan, 2016. "Two or Three Children? Turkish Fertility at a Crossroads," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 42(3), pages 537-559, September.
    3. World Bank, 2015. "World Development Indicators 2015," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 21634.
    4. World Bank, 2012. "World Development Indicators 2012," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 6014.
    5. Angela Greulich & Aurélien Dasre & Ceren Inan, 2016. "Two or Three Children? Turkish Fertility at a Crossroads," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 42(3), pages 537-559, September.
    6. Claudia Goldin, 1994. "The U-Shaped Female Labor Force Function in Economic Development and Economic History," NBER Working Papers 4707, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    7. Angela Greulich & Aurélien Dasre & Ceren Inan, 2016. "Two or three children? Turkish fertility at a crossroads," Post-Print hal-01370259, HAL.
    8. repec:hal:journl:hal-01298998 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. Onur Altindag, 2016. "Son Preference, Fertility Decline, and the Nonmissing Girls of Turkey," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 53(2), pages 541-566, April.
    10. Michael Koenig & Saifuddin Ahmed & Mian Hossain & A. Mozumder, 2003. "Women’s status and domestic violence in rural Bangladesh: Individual- and community-level effects," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 40(2), pages 269-288, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yasemin Dildar, 2021. "Is Economic Empowerment a Protective Factor Against Intimate Partner Violence? Evidence from Turkey," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 33(6), pages 1695-1728, December.
    2. Kinyondo, Abel & Ntegwa, Magashi Joseph & Miho, Asela, 2021. "Determinants of Intimate Partner Violence in Tanzania: Evidence from the National Demographic and Health Survey," African Journal of Economic Review, African Journal of Economic Review, vol. 9(4), September.

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    Keywords

    Violence against women; gender; economics;
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