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Le mieux, ennemi du bien : approche expérimentale du contrôle comme mécanisme de filtrage

Author

Listed:
  • Nadia Joubert

    (DISEP - Mission Recherche de la Direction des Statistiques, des Études et de la Prévision - Agence centrale des organismes de Sécurité sociale)

  • Jean-Louis Rullière

    (GATE Lyon Saint-Étienne - Groupe d'Analyse et de Théorie Economique Lyon - Saint-Etienne - ENS de Lyon - École normale supérieure de Lyon - UL2 - Université Lumière - Lyon 2 - UCBL - Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 - Université de Lyon - UJM - Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Hind Sami

    (COACTIS - COnception de l'ACTIon en Situation - UL2 - Université Lumière - Lyon 2 - UJM - Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne)

Abstract

Dans un contexte de sélection contraire, il est étudié, à partir d'un protocole expérimental, l'intensité et l'efficacité d'une politique de contrôle comme instrument de filtrage dans la relation de financement de long terme entre un investisseur (Principal) et un entrepreneur (Agent). Trois effets du contrôle sont mis en évidence : disciplinant, éducateur et filtrant. Alors que le premier effet est attendu, l'effet éducateur du contrôle laisse la place à un effet d'éviction déjà observé dans d'autres expérimentations mais dans un contexte d'aléa moral. Enfin, l'expérimentation fait ressortir que le principal restaure un effet de filtrage en arbitrant entre l'efficacité et l'intensité du contrôle : il est préférable de contrôler peu pour détecter un peu plutôt que de contrôler beaucoup pour ne rien détecter.

Suggested Citation

  • Nadia Joubert & Jean-Louis Rullière & Hind Sami, 2010. "Le mieux, ennemi du bien : approche expérimentale du contrôle comme mécanisme de filtrage," Post-Print halshs-00664890, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00664890
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    References listed on IDEAS

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