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In search of a consensual definition of organizational spirituality: A systematic literature review and validation with managers

Author

Listed:
  • Hakim Lahmar

    (UCA - Université Cadi Ayyad [Marrakech])

  • Farid Chaouki

    (UCA - Université Cadi Ayyad [Marrakech])

  • Florence Rodhain

    (MRM - Montpellier Research in Management - UM1 - Université Montpellier 1 - UPVM - Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 - UM2 - Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques - UPVD - Université de Perpignan Via Domitia - Groupe Sup de Co Montpellier (GSCM) - Montpellier Business School)

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The concept of spirituality is gaining popularity in the business world. However, its definition remains a topic of debate within the scientific community due to variations in scope and dimensions depending on the approach used. OBJECTIVE: This paper aims to identify the fundamental properties necessary for comprehending Organizational Spirituality (OS). The primary objective is to propose a consensual definition of OS. METHODS: We conducted a systematic literature review to identify prior approaches that have touched upon the concept of OS. Subsequently, we performed a combinatorial analysis to identify varied levels of comprehension of spirituality in the workplace, and to provide an additional interpretation to the definition of OS by corroborating it with the perspectives of managers. RESULTS: We have identified two levels of spirituality in organizational contexts: the individual level and the organizational level. We thereafter suggested a consensual definition of OS which was confirmed by professionals' testimonies. CONCLUSIONS: Research on the subject of OS is constrained by the insufficient conceptual development and divergent interpretations in current literature. Objective facts indicate that organizations cannot attain transcendence; however, their spirituality manifests in their vision, goals, and values.

Suggested Citation

  • Hakim Lahmar & Farid Chaouki & Florence Rodhain, 2024. "In search of a consensual definition of organizational spirituality: A systematic literature review and validation with managers," Post-Print hal-04691422, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04691422
    DOI: 10.3233/hsm-230141
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-04691422v1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Panteha Farmanesh & Pouya Zargar & Vildan Esenyel & Asim Vehbi, 2021. "Linking Spiritual Leadership and Boundary-Spanning Behavior: The Bright Side of Workplace Spirituality and Self-Esteem," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(3), pages 21582440211, August.
    2. Mai Chi Vu & Roger Gill, 2023. "Are Leaders Responsible for Meaningful Work? Perspectives from Buddhist-Enacted Leaders and Buddhist Ethics," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 187(2), pages 347-370, October.
    3. Lionel Honoré & Géraldine Galindo & Hédia Zannad, 2019. "Religion et management. État des lieux et perspectives de recherche sur un sujet sensible," Revue française de gestion, Lavoisier, vol. 0(4), pages 59-77.
    4. George Gotsis & Zoi Kortezi, 2008. "Philosophical Foundations of Workplace Spirituality: A Critical Approach," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 78(4), pages 575-600, April.
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