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Maritime trade and economic development in North Korea

Author

Listed:
  • César Ducruet

    (CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, EconomiX - EconomiX - UPN - Université Paris Nanterre - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • In Joo Yoon

    (KMI - Korea Maritime Institute - Korea Maritime Institute)

Abstract

The North Korean economy is experiencing a deepening economic and political crisis since the early 1990s. Although North Korea is not commonly seen as a shipping nation, its major cities are coastal, and it hosts nine international trading ports. However, little is known about the role of maritime transport in its development. This article uses vessel movement data to reconstitute the maritime network linking North Korean ports and other ports, over the period 1977-2021. Besides the drastic connectivity loss, main results conclude about a limited role of maritime transport in economic development, except for its participation to China's increasing grip on North Korea. This research brings new knowledge about North Korea and contributes to advance maritime network studies in general.

Suggested Citation

  • César Ducruet & In Joo Yoon, 2024. "Maritime trade and economic development in North Korea," Post-Print hal-04689246, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04689246
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2024.103990
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-04689246
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. César Ducruet & Stanislas Roussin & Jin-Cheol Jo, 2009. "Going West ? Spatial polarization of the North Korean port system," Post-Print hal-03247138, HAL.
    2. Ducruet, César, 2020. "The geography of maritime networks: A critical review," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    3. Jin Jo & César Ducruet, 2007. "Rajin-Seonbong, new gateway of Northeast Asia," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 41(4), pages 927-950, December.
    4. César Ducruet, 2020. "The geography of maritime networks : a critical review," Post-Print hal-03246890, HAL.
    5. John D. Nystuen & Michael F. Dacey, 1961. "A Graph Theory Interpretation Of Nodal Regions," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 7(1), pages 29-42, January.
    6. César Ducruet & Jin-Cheol Jo, 2008. "Coastal cities, port activities and logistics constraints in a socialist developing country : The case of North Korea," Post-Print hal-03246473, HAL.
    7. César Ducruet & Jin-Cheol Jo, 2007. "Rajin-Seonbong, new gateway of Northeast Asia," Post-Print hal-03246477, HAL.
    8. César Ducruet, 2020. "The geography of maritime networks: A critical review," Post-Print halshs-02922543, HAL.
    9. Marco Fugazza & Jan Hoffmann, 2017. "Liner shipping connectivity as determinant of trade," Journal of Shipping and Trade, Springer, vol. 2(1), pages 1-18, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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