IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/hal/journl/hal-03709146.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Paix, guerre et sécurité économiques Pax Economica

Author

Listed:
  • Jacques Fontanel

    (CESICE - Centre d'études sur la sécurité internationale et les coopérations européennes - IEPG - Sciences Po Grenoble - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble - UGA [2016-2019] - Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019])

Abstract

Economic, social and human security is not measurable, it depends on the philosophical, religious, economic and political conceptions of a Nation. The way to improve human security is undoubtedly through sustainable human development and the eradication of poverty and inequality. Capitalism has allowed rapid development of modern technologies, but it fails in environmental, social and societal issues, creating a form of permanent insecurity of economic crises at short intervals. In addition, the extent of liberalization of the global financial system increases the potential for economic crises. The United States has been the sanctuary of capitalism for at least a century, but the power of Washington is increasingly challenged by its mode of development based on inequality and the exercise of economic, technological and military power. Washington has the highest military expenditure in the world, to which should also be added the share it can control with NATO. However, comparisons of military expenditure are the subject of numerous studies to measure their real content, especially since their estimates are wrongly presented as an essential element of a state's power in global strategies. Finally, as the cradle of modern humanity, the Mediterranean is characterized by a multitude of complex situations of states and civilizations, which make it an increasingly dangerous area, with regard to the religious, political, economic and strategic disputes of its shores.

Suggested Citation

  • Jacques Fontanel, 2019. "Paix, guerre et sécurité économiques Pax Economica," Post-Print hal-03709146, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03709146
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/hal-03709146
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://hal.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/hal-03709146/document
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jacques Fontanel, 1993. "Economistes pour la paix," Post-Print hal-03211534, HAL.
    2. Jacques Fontanel, 1987. "A Note on the International Comparison of Military Expenditures," International Economic Association Series, in: Christian Schmidt (ed.), The Economics of Military Expenditures, chapter 2, pages 29-46, Palgrave Macmillan.
    3. Jacques Fontanel, 1982. "Introduction. Military expenditures and Economic Growth (France, Morocco)," Post-Print hal-03264692, HAL.
    4. Fanny Coulomb & Liliane Bensahel & Jacques Fontanel, 2011. "Economists' Controversies about the Causality between War and Economic Cycles," Post-Print hal-01989057, HAL.
    5. Jacques Fontanel, 1982. "Military expenditures and Economic Growth (France, Morocco)," Post-Print hal-03264772, HAL.
    6. Hans-Christian Cars & Jacques Fontanel, 1987. "Military Expenditure Comparisons," Post-Print hal-02957036, HAL.
    7. Jacques Fontanel, 1987. "A note on the international comparison of military expenditure," Post-Print hal-02957012, HAL.
    8. Hans Christian Cars & Jacques Fontanel, 1987. "Military Expenditure Comparisons," International Economic Association Series, in: Christian Schmidt & Frank Blackaby (ed.), Peace, Defence and Economic Analysis, chapter 12, pages 250-265, Palgrave Macmillan.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jacques Fontanel, 1995. "Le désarmement pour le développement," Post-Print hal-03328523, HAL.
    2. Jacques Fontanel, 1990. "The economic and social consequences of the arms race," Post-Print hal-03292656, HAL.
    3. Jacques Fontanel, 1992. "Disarmament for Development," Post-Print hal-03277629, HAL.
    4. Jacques Fontanel, 1988. "Les dépenses militaires dans le monde," Post-Print hal-02994998, HAL.
    5. Jacques Fontanel, 1988. "Les dépenses militaires dans le monde. Les écarts d'estimation selon les sources," Post-Print hal-03196483, HAL.
    6. Jacques Fontanel, 2016. "Géopolitique de la Méditerranée Un territoire de conflits économiques, politiques, religieux, environnementaux et humanitaires," Working Papers hal-02127801, HAL.
    7. Michael Ward & Jacques Fontanel, 1991. "Arms exports and growth in France," Post-Print hal-03542885, HAL.
    8. Jacques Fontanel, 1995. "Importance des dépenses militaires dans le monde," Post-Print hal-03334604, HAL.
    9. Jacques Fontanel & Myriam Donsimoni, 1999. "Les dépenses militaires et les exportations d’armes des pays de l’ex Pacte de Varsovie de 1991 à 1996," Post-Print hal-03154061, HAL.
    10. Jacques Fontanel, 2017. "La sécurité nationale Un bien collectif économique et humain indispensable," Post-Print hal-03177181, HAL.
    11. Jacques Fontanel, 1999. "Armaments, an important asset for the US globalization leadership," Post-Print hal-03232746, HAL.
    12. Jacques Fontanel, 2016. "La sécurité économique et sociétale," Post-Print hal-02092004, HAL.
    13. Jacques Fontanel, 1995. "Introduction à l’analyse économique des dépenses militaires," Post-Print hal-03331767, HAL.
    14. Jacques Fontanel, 1995. "Méthodes et hypothèses d'analyse économique du désarmement et de ses effets sur les économies nationales," Post-Print hal-03335870, HAL.
    15. Jacques Fontanel, 1988. "Les dépenses militaires des Six Puissances occidentales en 1985," Post-Print hal-02945368, HAL.
    16. Jacques Fontanel, 2015. "Le calcul et les comparaisons des dépenses militaires mondiales," Post-Print hal-02614312, HAL.
    17. Jacques Fontanel, 1993. "La gestion économique du désarmement. Dix principes positifs," Post-Print hal-03211976, HAL.
    18. Jacques Fontanel, 1994. "Les investissements du désarmement et de la paix," Post-Print hal-03537784, HAL.
    19. Jacques Fontanel, 1999. "La réduction des dépenses militaires et le désarmement," Post-Print hal-03547256, HAL.
    20. Jacques Fontanel, 1995. "La recherche des économistes en faveur de la paix," Post-Print hal-03547704, HAL.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03709146. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: CCSD (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.