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D'une européanisation l'autre : la Politique Agricole Commune entre permanences et innovations

Author

Listed:
  • Eve Fouilleux

    (ESR - Unité de recherche d'Économie et Sociologie Rurales - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique)

  • . Revue Politiques Et Management Public,paris (fra)

    (Revue Politiques et Management Public)

Abstract

La politique agricole commune (PAC) est une des plus vieilles politiques européennes. Son historique met en évidence deux processus distincts, qui mettent en jeu des acteurs et des configurations institutionnelles différentes au sein du système politique communautaire. Un processus d'inertie tend à entretenir des permanences fortes dans la PAC, tandis qu'un processus de changement existe depuis l'origine mais se traduit de plus en plus concrètement dans les mesures prises depuis les années 80 (seuils de garantie, quotas laitiers, stabilisateurs, réforme de 1992). Le premier processus est une concrétisation de la prégnance et de la forte institutionnalisation des compromis sociaux existant autour de l'agriculture dans les États membres : il est incarné en particulier par le Conseil de l'agriculture et ses règles du jeu. Le second ressort d'une volonté extra-sectorielle, beaucoup plus politique, incarnée en particulier par le Conseil européen, et relayée par une stratégie de légitimation de ses pratiques par la Commission des Communautés européennes. De l'enchevêtrement et des interactions entre ces deux processus est née l'histoire de la PAC depuis son origine.

Suggested Citation

  • Eve Fouilleux & . Revue Politiques Et Management Public,paris (fra), 1996. "D'une européanisation l'autre : la Politique Agricole Commune entre permanences et innovations," Post-Print hal-02283450, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02283450
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-02283450
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Eve Fouilleux, 1995. "Réforme de la Pac, accords au Gatt : quelles incidences sur les transferts financiers entre les Douze," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 117(1), pages 129-141.
    2. Hervé Guyomard & Yves Léon & Louis-Pascal Mahé, 1992. "La réforme de la PAC et les négociations du GATT : un pas nécessaire pour un compromis minimal ?," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 254(1), pages 41-61.
    3. Louis-Pascal Mahe, 1984. "A lower but more balanced protection for European agriculture," Post-Print hal-02416823, HAL.
    4. Krueger, Anne O, 1974. "The Political Economy of the Rent-Seeking Society," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 64(3), pages 291-303, June.
    5. Mahe, Louis P, 1984. "A Lower but More Balanced Protection for European Agriculture," European Review of Agricultural Economics, Oxford University Press and the European Agricultural and Applied Economics Publications Foundation, vol. 11(2), pages 217-234.
    6. Hervé Guyomard, 1992. "La réforme de la PAC et les négociations du GATT : un pas nécessaire pour un compromis minimal ?," Post-Print hal-01933640, HAL.
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