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Necessary players, Myerson fairness and the equal treatment of equals

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  • Florian Navarro

    (LEM - Lille économie management - UMR 9221 - UA - Université d'Artois - UCL - Université catholique de Lille - Université de Lille - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

This article addresses linear sharing rules on transferable utility games (TU-games) with various structures, namely communication structures and conference structures as defined by Myerson in two papers (Myerson in Mathematics of Operations Research 2:225–229, 1977; Myerson in International Journal of Game Theory 9:169–182, 1980). Here, using matrix expressions, we rewrite those sharing rules. With this presentation we identify the close relationship between the fairness property and an equal treatment of necessary players axiom. Moreover, we show that the latter is implied by the equal treatment of equals, linking the fairness property to the notion of equality.

Suggested Citation

  • Florian Navarro, 2019. "Necessary players, Myerson fairness and the equal treatment of equals," Post-Print hal-02118370, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02118370
    DOI: 10.1007/s10479-018-3055-0
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-02118370
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. E. Algaba & J. M. Bilbao & P. Borm & J. J. López, 2000. "The position value for union stable systems," Mathematical Methods of Operations Research, Springer;Gesellschaft für Operations Research (GOR);Nederlands Genootschap voor Besliskunde (NGB), vol. 52(2), pages 221-236, November.
    2. Sylvain Béal & Eric Rémila & Philippe Solal, 2016. "Characterizations of Three Linear Values for TU Games by Associated Consistency: Simple Proofs Using the Jordan Normal Form," International Game Theory Review (IGTR), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 18(01), pages 1-21, March.
    3. Roger B. Myerson, 1977. "Graphs and Cooperation in Games," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 2(3), pages 225-229, August.
    4. E. Algaba & J. M. Bilbao & J. J. López, 2004. "The position value in communication structures," Mathematical Methods of Operations Research, Springer;Gesellschaft für Operations Research (GOR);Nederlands Genootschap voor Besliskunde (NGB), vol. 59(3), pages 465-477, July.
    5. André Casajus, 2011. "Differential marginality, van den Brink fairness, and the Shapley value," Theory and Decision, Springer, vol. 71(2), pages 163-174, August.
    6. E. Algaba & J. M. Bilbao & P. Borm & J. J. López, 2001. "The Myerson value for union stable structures," Mathematical Methods of Operations Research, Springer;Gesellschaft für Operations Research (GOR);Nederlands Genootschap voor Besliskunde (NGB), vol. 54(3), pages 359-371, December.
    7. Gérard Hamiache, 2012. "A Matrix Approach to TU Games with Coalition and Communication Structures," Social Choice and Welfare, Springer;The Society for Social Choice and Welfare, vol. 38(1), pages 85-100, January.
    8. van den Brink, Rene & Gilles, Robert P., 1996. "Axiomatizations of the Conjunctive Permission Value for Games with Permission Structures," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 12(1), pages 113-126, January.
    9. Gérard Hamiache, 2010. "A Matrix Approach To The Associated Consistency With An Application To The Shapley Value," International Game Theory Review (IGTR), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 12(02), pages 175-187.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sylvain Béal & Florian Navarro, 2020. "Necessary versus equal players in axiomatic studies," Working Papers 2020-01, CRESE.
    2. Manuel, C. & Ortega, E. & del Pozo, M., 2020. "Marginality and Myerson values," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 284(1), pages 301-312.
    3. Guangming Wang & Zeguang Cui & Erfang Shan, 2022. "An Axiomatization of the Value α for Games Restricted by Augmenting Systems," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(15), pages 1-9, August.
    4. C. Manuel & E. Ortega & M. del Pozo, 2023. "Marginality and the position value," TOP: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 31(2), pages 459-474, July.
    5. C. Manuel & D. Martín, 2021. "A value for communication situations with players having different bargaining abilities," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 301(1), pages 161-182, June.
    6. Erfang Shan & Zhiqiang Yu & Wenrong Lyu, 2023. "Union-wise egalitarian solutions in cooperative games with a coalition structure," 4OR, Springer, vol. 21(3), pages 533-545, September.

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