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La dynamique économique des territoires français : de l’obsession métropolitaine à la prise en compte de la diversité des configurations territoriales

Author

Listed:
  • Olivier Bouba-Olga

    (CRIEF [Poitiers] - Centre de recherche sur l'intégration économique et financière - UP - Université de Poitiers = University of Poitiers)

  • Michel Grossetti

    (LISST - Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Solidarités, Sociétés, Territoires - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - UT2J - Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès - UT - Université de Toulouse - ENSFEA - École Nationale Supérieure de Formation de l'Enseignement Agricole de Toulouse-Auzeville - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INP - PURPAN - Ecole d'Ingénieurs de Purpan - Toulouse INP - Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) - UT - Université de Toulouse)

Abstract

Les réformes territoriales en cours font la part belle à la métropolisation, considérée comme l'horizon indépassable de la croissance économique. Ce type de discours croît trouver des fondements solides dans les travaux de Davezies et ses collaborateurs, d'une part (Davezies, 2008, 2012 ; Davezies et Pech, 2014) et dans les travaux de l'économie géographique, d'autre part (Combes et al., 2009 ; Martin, 2011 ; Combes et Lafourcade, 2012 ; Askenazy et Martin, 2015), ensemble de fondements dont nous avons montré ailleurs la grande fragilité (Bouba-Olga et Grossetti, 2015). L'objectif de cette communication est d'adopter une autre perspective, en insistant sur les potentiels de création de richesse et d'emploi qui existent bien au-delà de quelques métropoles. Dit autrement, la thèse que nous défendons est qu'il n'existe pas de modèle unique de développement territorial, mais des configurations territoriales variées, liées à l'histoire des territoires, aux ressources auxquelles les acteurs peuvent accéder et aux réseaux de relations (économiques, sociales, …) entre ces acteurs, autant d'éléments que nous proposons d'analyser au prisme des travaux en termes de proximité (Bouba-Olga et Grossetti, 2008 ; Bouba-Olga et al., 2014) et dont nous tirons les conséquences en termes d'action publique.

Suggested Citation

  • Olivier Bouba-Olga & Michel Grossetti, 2015. "La dynamique économique des territoires français : de l’obsession métropolitaine à la prise en compte de la diversité des configurations territoriales," Post-Print hal-01183470, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01183470
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-01183470
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Martin, Philippe & Mayer, Thierry & Mayneris, Florian, 2011. "Spatial concentration and plant-level productivity in France," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 69(2), pages 182-195, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Anne Albert-Cromarias & Alexandre Asselineau, 2017. "Compétences territoriales et cycle de vie du territoire, socles de la réindustrialisation," Post-Print hal-02366207, HAL.

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    Keywords

    développement économique local; territoires; métropolisation; proximité;
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