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Réformer le Pacte de stabilité : l'état du débat

Author

Listed:
  • Catherine Mathieu

    (OFCE - Observatoire français des conjonctures économiques (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po)

  • Henri Sterdyniak

    (OFCE - Observatoire français des conjonctures économiques (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po)

Abstract

L'article présente l'état du débat sur les réformes du Pacte de stabilité, dont les défauts sont apparus nettement lors du ralentissement économique de 2001-2002. La première partie rappelle les modalités actuelles du contrôle des politiques budgétaires dans la zone euro : la limite des déficits publics à 3 % du PIB, les programmes de stabilité, les Grandes orientations des politiques économiques. La deuxième en analyse les défauts : l'arbitraire des critères de finances publiques et l'absence d'une réelle coordination des politiques économiques. La troisième discute les propositions récentes de la Commission qui visent à renforcer l'influence communautaire sur les politiques budgétaires nationales. La quatrième partie discute diverses propositions : fédéralisme budgétaire, adoption d'une règle d'or des finances publiques (équilibre du solde public structurel hors investissements publics), mise en place de comités de politique budgétaire, contrôle des dettes plus que des déficits. La cinquième partie présente une nouvelle proposition de réforme : les politiques budgétaires nationales auraient la charge de gérer l'arbitrage entre inflation et production, sous une contrainte d'inflation de moyen terme ; la politique monétaire aurait un objectif de taux d'intérêt.

Suggested Citation

  • Catherine Mathieu & Henri Sterdyniak, 2003. "Réformer le Pacte de stabilité : l'état du débat," Post-Print hal-01018168, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01018168
    DOI: 10.3917/reof.084.0145
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-01018168
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    Cited by:

    1. Adama Diaw & Mamadou Diop, 2015. "Bilan de la dévaluation du Franc CFA et du Pacte de convergence dans l’UEMOA," Economics Working Paper Archive (University of Rennes & University of Caen) 201505, Center for Research in Economics and Management (CREM), University of Rennes, University of Caen and CNRS.
    2. Catherine Mathieu & Henri Sterdyniak, 2014. "Redemption?," Revue de l'OFCE, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 0(1), pages 51-91.
    3. Patrick Villieu, 2011. "Quel objectif pour la dette publique à moyen terme ?," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 103(3), pages 79-98.
    4. Jérôme Creel & Jacques Le Cacheux, 2006. "La nouvelle désinflation compétitive européenne," Revue de l'OFCE, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 98(3), pages 7-36.
    5. Alexandru Minea & Patrick Villieu, 2010. "Dette publique, croissance et bien-être : une perspective de long terme," Post-Print halshs-00672605, HAL.
    6. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/5l6uh8ogmqildh09h61k4apsn is not listed on IDEAS
    7. repec:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/5l6uh8ogmqildh09h61k4apsn is not listed on IDEAS
    8. Jean-Marie Monnier & Bruno Tinel, 2006. "Endettement public et redistribution en France de 1980 à 2004," Cahiers de la Maison des Sciences Economiques r06006, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1).

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    JEL classification:

    • E6 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook

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