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TIC et évolution des mécanismes de coordination dans les organisations : une analyse du cas des Armées américaines à partir de l'approche structurationniste

Author

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  • Cécile Godé

    (CReA - Centre de Recherche de l'École de l'air - Armée de l'air et de l'espace)

Abstract

L'objet de cet article est double. Il s'attache d'une part à analyser les processus par lesquels les technologies font évoluer les mécanismes de coordination en support desquels elles ont été introduites au départ. Il s'interroge d'autre part sur les effets organisationnels de ces évolutions. L'article mobilise l'approche structurationniste de la technologie (De Sanctis & Poole, 1994 ; Groleau, 2000), et en particulier les travaux proposés par Orlikowski (1992, 2000). Cette littérature se fonde sur la théorie de la structuration (Giddens, 1984) pour appréhender les effets de l'usage des TIC en milieu organisationnel. En privilégiant le concept de « récursivité », elle met en exergue la réciprocité des relations de causalité entre la technologie et l'organisation, permettant ainsi d'aborder la question du changement technologique dans toute sa complexité. L'examen des usages différenciés des TIC et des processus d'appropriation qui les sous-tendent est approfondi par Orlikowski (2000) lorsqu'elle distingue l'appropriation de l'énaction. Il s'agit de reconnaître les multiples éléments qui modèlent les usages et qui influencent le changement en milieu organisationnel. L'ensemble permet de construire une grille d'analyse pour examiner l'évolution des mécanismes de coordination à partir de l'usage des TIC et ses effets sur les structures du système organisationnel

Suggested Citation

  • Cécile Godé, 2007. "TIC et évolution des mécanismes de coordination dans les organisations : une analyse du cas des Armées américaines à partir de l'approche structurationniste," Post-Print hal-00293532, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-00293532
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-00293532
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wanda J. Orlikowski, 2000. "Using Technology and Constituting Structures: A Practice Lens for Studying Technology in Organizations," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 11(4), pages 404-428, August.
    2. Pierre-Jean Benghozi, 2002. "Technologie et organisation : le hasard et la nécessité," Post-Print hal-00262560, HAL.
    3. Wanda J. Orlikowski, 1992. "The Duality of Technology: Rethinking the Concept of Technology in Organizations," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 3(3), pages 398-427, August.
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