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La institucionalidad del salario mínimo en Brasil

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  • Neri, Marcelo Côrtes
  • Moura, Rodrigo Leandro de

Abstract

El reajuste del salario mínimo (SM) es una de las materias de política pública que suscita más debate en Brasil, debido a sus múltiples efectos sobre los más diversos segmentos de la economía. Por ejemplo, si aumentara demasiado, se podría generar un deterioro en la cantidad y calidad del empleo, dado que se perderían algunos puestos de trabajo, mientras que en otros habría una migración hacia el sector informal del merca do de trabajo. Paralelamente, el incremento del SM produce una ganancia de bienestar para las personas que permanecen empleados. Según sus críticos, la existencia de este instrumento implica una restricción para el crecimiento del empleo agregado además de generar impactos adversos sobre el equilibrio presupuestario fiscal, por el mayor gasto en la previsión social, el seguro de desempleo y otros elementos del llamado estado de bienestar brasileño.

Suggested Citation

  • Neri, Marcelo Côrtes & Moura, Rodrigo Leandro de, 2005. "La institucionalidad del salario mínimo en Brasil," FGV EPGE Economics Working Papers (Ensaios Economicos da EPGE) 607, EPGE Brazilian School of Economics and Finance - FGV EPGE (Brazil).
    • Handle: RePEc:fgv:epgewp:607
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Amadeo, Edward Joaquim & Gill, Indermit S. & Neri, Marcelo Côrtes, 2000. "Brazil: the pressure points in labor legislation," FGV EPGE Economics Working Papers (Ensaios Economicos da EPGE) 395, EPGE Brazilian School of Economics and Finance - FGV EPGE (Brazil).
    2. Edward M. Gramlich, 1976. "Impact of Minimum Wages on Other Wages, Employment, and Family Incomes," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 7(2), pages 409-462.
    3. Cacciamali, Maria Cristina & Portela, André & de Freitas, Eduardo F., 1994. "O papel do salário mínimo nos anos 80: novas observações para o caso brasileiro," Revista Brasileira de Economia - RBE, EPGE Brazilian School of Economics and Finance - FGV EPGE (Brazil), vol. 48(1), January.
    4. Amadeo, Edward J. & Neri, Marcelo Côrtes, 1998. "Política macroeconómica y pobreza en Brasil," Sede de la CEPAL en Santiago (Estudios e Investigaciones) 31168, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    5. Amadeo, Edward Joaquim & Neri, Marcelo Côrtes, 2000. "Macroeconomic policy and poverty in Brazil," FGV EPGE Economics Working Papers (Ensaios Economicos da EPGE) 373, EPGE Brazilian School of Economics and Finance - FGV EPGE (Brazil).
    6. Paul F. Whiteley (ed.), 1998. "Economic Policy," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, volume 0, number 996.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Dix Carneiro,Rafael & Kovak,Brian K., 2015. "Trade reform and regional dynamics : evidence from 25 years of Brazilian matched employer-employee data," Policy Research Working Paper Series 7205, The World Bank.
    2. Lima, Luiz Renato & Néri, Breno Pinheiro, 2007. "Comparing Value-at-Risk Methodologies," Brazilian Review of Econometrics, Sociedade Brasileira de Econometria - SBE, vol. 27(1), May.
    3. Cavalcanti, Ricardo de Oliveira & Wallace, Neil, 2006. "New models of old(?) payment questions," FGV EPGE Economics Working Papers (Ensaios Economicos da EPGE) 619, EPGE Brazilian School of Economics and Finance - FGV EPGE (Brazil).
    4. Flôres Junior, Renato Galvão, 2006. "Dois ensaios sobre diversidade cultural e o comércio de serviços," FGV EPGE Economics Working Papers (Ensaios Economicos da EPGE) 622, EPGE Brazilian School of Economics and Finance - FGV EPGE (Brazil).
    5. Araújo, Fabio & Issler, João Victor & Fernandes, Marcelo, 2006. "A stochastic discount factor approach to asset pricing using panel data," FGV EPGE Economics Working Papers (Ensaios Economicos da EPGE) 628, EPGE Brazilian School of Economics and Finance - FGV EPGE (Brazil).
    6. Berg, Janine, 2010. "Laws or luck? Understanding rising formality in Brazil in the 2000s," MPRA Paper 43608, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Zhijie Xiao & Luiz Renato Lima, 2007. "Testing Covariance Stationarity," Econometric Reviews, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(6), pages 643-667.
    8. Flôres Junior, Renato Galvão, 2006. "The diversity of diversity: further methodological considerations on the use of the concept in cultural economics," FGV EPGE Economics Working Papers (Ensaios Economicos da EPGE) 626, EPGE Brazilian School of Economics and Finance - FGV EPGE (Brazil).
    9. Lima, Luiz Renato & Gaglianone, Wagner Piazza & Sampaio, Raquel M.B., 2008. "Debt ceiling and fiscal sustainability in Brazil: A quantile autoregression approach," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 86(2), pages 313-335, June.
    10. Rafael Dix-Carneiro & Brian K. Kovak, 2017. "Trade Liberalization and Regional Dynamics," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 107(10), pages 2908-2946, October.

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