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Salário Mínimo e Desigualdade no Brasil, 1981-1999: Uma Abordagem Semiparamétrica

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  • Menezes Filho, Naercio Aquino
  • Rodrigues, Eduardo Augusto

Abstract

Este trabalho apresenta uma abordagem semiparamétrica para analisar o efeito do salário mínimo na distribuição salarial do Brasil entre 1981 e 1999. A estratégia utilizada baseia-se na desenvolvida por DiNardo, Fortin e Lemieux (1996) e que ainda não havia sido empregada para o Brasil. Além do salário mínimo, verificamos os efeitos de outros três fatores, a fim de comparar a importância de cada um deles na evolução da desigualdade brasileira. São eles: i) a distribuição do nível educacional; ii) o grau de sindicalização; e iii) outras características individuais. Utilizamos dados das PNADs e um estimador não paramétrico (kernel) da densidade dos salários com pesos apropriados para captar os efeitos de cada um dos fatores. Uma das principais contribuições desse método é permitir uma representação visual clara do impacto de cada um desses fatores e em quais pontos da distribuição salarial cada um exerce maior influência. Os resultados apontam para efeitos importantes do mínimo sobre a desigualdade brasileira.

Suggested Citation

  • Menezes Filho, Naercio Aquino & Rodrigues, Eduardo Augusto, 2009. "Salário Mínimo e Desigualdade no Brasil, 1981-1999: Uma Abordagem Semiparamétrica," Revista Brasileira de Economia - RBE, EPGE Brazilian School of Economics and Finance - FGV EPGE (Brazil), vol. 63(3), August.
    • Handle: RePEc:fgv:epgrbe:v:63:y:2009:i:3:a:1434
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    1. DiNardo, John & Fortin, Nicole M & Lemieux, Thomas, 1996. "Labor Market Institutions and the Distribution of Wages, 1973-1992: A Semiparametric Approach," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 64(5), pages 1001-1044, September.
    2. Pablo Fajnzylber, 2001. "Minimum Wage Effects Throughout the Wage Distribution: Evidence from Brazil's Formal and Informal Sectors," Anais do XXIX Encontro Nacional de Economia [Proceedings of the 29th Brazilian Economics Meeting] 098, ANPEC - Associação Nacional dos Centros de Pós-Graduação em Economia [Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics].
    3. Pablo Fajnzylber, 2001. "Minimum wage effects throughout the wage distribution: evidence from Brazil’s formal and informal sectors," Textos para Discussão Cedeplar-UFMG td151, Cedeplar, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais.
    4. Amadeo, Edward Joaquim & Gill, Indermit S. & Neri, Marcelo Côrtes, 2000. "Brazil: the pressure points in labor legislation," FGV EPGE Economics Working Papers (Ensaios Economicos da EPGE) 395, EPGE Brazilian School of Economics and Finance - FGV EPGE (Brazil).
    5. Cacciamali, Maria Cristina & Portela, André & de Freitas, Eduardo F., 1994. "O papel do salário mínimo nos anos 80: novas observações para o caso brasileiro," Revista Brasileira de Economia - RBE, EPGE Brazilian School of Economics and Finance - FGV EPGE (Brazil), vol. 48(1), January.
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