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Exchange rate: fix, float, or manage it?

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  • Bresser-Pereira, Luiz Carlos

Abstract

The Exchange Rate is the Most Strategic of the Four Macroeconomic Prices. it Determines not Only Exports and Imports, But Also Real Wages, Consumption and the Savings Rate. Conventional Theory Holds That it is Impossible to Manage It, and That the Only Alternatives are to Fix or to Float It. the Experience of the East Asian Countries, That Use it Strategically, Demonstrates That This Claim is False.

Suggested Citation

  • Bresser-Pereira, Luiz Carlos, 2004. "Exchange rate: fix, float, or manage it?," Textos para discussão 135, FGV EESP - Escola de Economia de São Paulo, Fundação Getulio Vargas (Brazil).
    • Handle: RePEc:fgv:eesptd:135
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Paul Davidson, 2006. "A Framework for Analysing Dollarization," Chapters, in: Matías Vernengo (ed.), Monetary Integration and Dollarization, chapter 13, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    2. Michael P. Dooley & David Folkerts-Landau & Peter M. Garber, 2005. "An essay on the revived Bretton Woods system," Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, issue Feb.
    3. Luiz Carlos Bresser-Pereira & Yoshiaki Nakano, 2003. "Economic growth with foreign savings?," Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, Center of Political Economy, vol. 23(2), pages 163-188.
    4. Philip Arestis & Malcolm Sawyer, 2006. "Reflections on the Experience of the Euro: Lessons for the Americas," Chapters, in: Matías Vernengo (ed.), Monetary Integration and Dollarization, chapter 1, Edward Elgar Publishing.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Jinzhao Chen, 2015. "Interprovincial Competitiveness and Economic Growth: Evidence from Chinese Provincial Data (1992–2008)," Pacific Economic Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 20(3), pages 388-414, August.
    2. Nelson Marconi & Marcos Rocha, 2011. "Exportação De Bens Primários Eapreciação Do Câmbio Real: Há Uma Ligação?," Anais do XXXVIII Encontro Nacional de Economia [Proceedings of the 38th Brazilian Economics Meeting] 103, ANPEC - Associação Nacional dos Centros de Pós-Graduação em Economia [Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics].
    3. Luiz Carlos Bresser-Pereira & Marcio Holland, 2009. "Common currency and economic integration in Mercosul," Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(2), pages 213-234, December.
    4. Gala, Paulo & Libânio, Gilberto, 2010. "Exchange rate policies, patterns of specialization and economic development: theory and evidence in developing countries," Textos para discussão 211, FGV EESP - Escola de Economia de São Paulo, Fundação Getulio Vargas (Brazil).
    5. Eliane Cristina de Araújo, 2009. "Nível do Câmbio e Crescimento Econômico: Teorias e Evidências para Países em Desenvolvimento e Emergentes - 1980 - 2007," Discussion Papers 1425, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada - IPEA.
    6. Luciano Nakabashi, 2010. "Thirlwall ou Solow? Uma análise para a economia brasileira entre 1947 e 2008," Working Papers 0110, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Department of Economics.
    7. Marcos Rocha & Paulo Gala, 2011. "Câmbio real, poupança doméstica e poupança externa: análise teórica e evidências empíricas [Real exchange rate, domestic savings and external savings: theoretical analysis and empirical evidence]," Nova Economia, Economics Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (Brazil), vol. 21(3), pages 351-367, September.
    8. Jinzhao Chen, 2012. "Real Exchange Rate and Economic Growth: Evidence from Chinese Provincial Data (1992 - 2008)," PSE Working Papers halshs-00667467, HAL.
    9. Paulo Gala, 2007. "Real Exchange Rate Levels And Economic Development: Theoretical Analysis And Empirical Evidence," Anais do XXXV Encontro Nacional de Economia [Proceedings of the 35th Brazilian Economics Meeting] 037, ANPEC - Associação Nacional dos Centros de Pós-Graduação em Economia [Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics].
    10. Paulo Gala & Claudio R. Lucinda, 2006. "Exchange Rate Misalignment and Growth: Old and New Econometric Evidence," Economia, ANPEC - Associação Nacional dos Centros de Pós-Graduação em Economia [Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics], vol. 7(4), pages 165-187.
    11. Paulo Gala & Marcos Rocha, 2011. "Real exchange rates,domestic and foreign savings: the missing link," Anais do XXXVII Encontro Nacional de Economia [Proceedings of the 37th Brazilian Economics Meeting] 76, ANPEC - Associação Nacional dos Centros de Pós-Graduação em Economia [Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics].
    12. Bresser-Pereira, Luiz Carlos, 2006. "The political economy of global economic disgovernance," Textos para discussão 151, FGV EESP - Escola de Economia de São Paulo, Fundação Getulio Vargas (Brazil).

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