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The Environmental Unsustainability of Public Debt: Non-Renewable Resources, Public Finances Stabilization and Growth

Author

Listed:
  • Nicolas Clootens

    (AMSE, Ecole Centrale Marseille)

  • Francesco Magris

    (DEAMS, University of Trieste)

Abstract

This paper introduces a public debt stabilization constraint in an overlapping generation model in which non-renewable resources constitute a necessary input in the production function and belong to agents. It shows that stabilization of public debt at high level (as share of capital) may prevent the existence of a sustainable development path. Public debt thus appears as a threat to sustainable development. It also shows that higher public debt-to-capital ratios (and public expenditures-to-capital ones) are associated with lower growth. Two transmission channels are identified. As usual, public debt crowds out capital accumulation. In addition, public debt tends to increase resource use which reduces the rate of growth. We also analyze the dynamics and we show that the economy is characterized by saddle path stability. Finally, we show that the public debt-to-capital ratio may be calibrated to implement the social planner optimal allocation.

Suggested Citation

  • Nicolas Clootens & Francesco Magris, 2021. "The Environmental Unsustainability of Public Debt: Non-Renewable Resources, Public Finances Stabilization and Growth," Working Papers 2021.06, FAERE - French Association of Environmental and Resource Economists.
    • Handle: RePEc:fae:wpaper:2021.06
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Non-renewable Resources; Growth; Public Finances; Overlapping Generations;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q32 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Exhaustible Resources and Economic Development
    • Q38 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Government Policy (includes OPEC Policy)
    • H63 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt

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