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Economic and environmental effects under resource scarcity and substitution between renewable and non-renewable resources

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  • Silva, Susana
  • Soares, Isabel
  • Afonso, Oscar

Abstract

We build a general equilibrium model with renewable (non-polluting) and non-renewable (polluting) resources to analyze the interaction and compatibility between economic growth and a cleaner environment. The study is in two phases: (i) resource extraction/production costs are constant; (ii) resource producers invest in knowledge to reduce extraction/production costs, endogenizing technical change. With constant costs, there is a permanent trade-off between economic growth and a cleaner environment. With endogenous technical change, it is possible to harmonize more output and less emissions by replacing non-renewable resources for renewable ones. We also conduct a sensitivity analysis to explore three specific policy actions. With constant costs, the best policy action is the imposition of a higher renewable resources standard, while with endogenous technical change, under certain conditions, all policy interventions may benefit both the economy and the environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Silva, Susana & Soares, Isabel & Afonso, Oscar, 2013. "Economic and environmental effects under resource scarcity and substitution between renewable and non-renewable resources," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 113-124.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:54:y:2013:i:c:p:113-124
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2012.10.069
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    Cited by:

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    5. Susana Silva & Isabel Soares & Oscar Afonso, 2021. "Assessing the double dividend of a third-generation environmental tax reform with resource substitution," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(10), pages 15145-15156, October.
    6. Bollino, Carlo Andrea & Micheli, Silvia, 2014. "Regional coordination of European environmental policies," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 1152-1165.
    7. Liu, Junxia, 2019. "China's renewable energy law and policy: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 212-219.
    8. Pao, Hsiao-Tien & Fu, Hsin-Chia, 2015. "Competition and stability analyses among emissions, energy, and economy: Application for Mexico," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 98-107.
    9. Ali Sabyrzhan & Gulnara Balgimbekova & Viktor Shestak, 2021. "RETRACTED ARTICLE: Economic and legal regulation of the use and development of renewable energy sources," International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 21(4), pages 595-610, December.
    10. Dingbang, Cang & Cang, Chen & Qing, Chen & Lili, Sui & Caiyun, Cui, 2021. "Does new energy consumption conducive to controlling fossil energy consumption and carbon emissions?-Evidence from China," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    11. Olexandr Yemelyanov & Anastasiya Symak & Tetyana Petrushka & Olena Vovk & Oksana Ivanytska & Dmytro Symak & Anatolii Havryliak & Taras Danylovych & Lilia Lesyk, 2021. "Criteria, Indicators, and Factors of the Sustainable Energy-Saving Economic Development: The Case of Natural Gas Consumption," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-27, September.
    12. Wei, Wenjie, 2014. "Welfare and Environmental Effects of Subsidies and Tariffs in North-South Trade in Renewable Energy Equipment," 2014 Conference (58th), February 4-7, 2014, Port Macquarie, Australia 165887, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society.
    13. Haiyun Xu, 2016. "Economic policy uncertainty and housing returns in Germany: Evidence from a bootstrap rolling window," Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci/Proceedings of Rijeka Faculty of Economics, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Economics and Business, vol. 34(2), pages 309-332.
    14. Lin, Boqiang & Moubarak, Mohamed, 2014. "Renewable energy consumption – Economic growth nexus for China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 111-117.
    15. Rajesh Sharma & Surendra Singh Rajpurohit, 2022. "Nexus between income inequality and consumption of renewable energy in India: a nonlinear examination," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 55(4), pages 2337-2358, November.
    16. Susana Silva & Isabel Soares & Carlos Pinho, 2018. "Renewable energy subsidies versus carbon capture and sequestration support," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 20(3), pages 1213-1227, June.

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