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Modelling returns to R&D: an application on size effects

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  • Henry Nieuwenhuijsen
  • Peter Brouwer

Abstract

Studie naar de effecten van R&D (Speur- en Ontwikkelingswerk) bij bedrijven. De belangrijkste conclusie is dat de R&D niet alleen bij grote bedrijven iets oplevert, maar ook bij de kleine bedrijven. Het blijkt dat R&D bij grote én kleine bedrijven bijdraagt aan de productiviteit. Het onderzoek is gebaseerd op een CBS-databank met informatie van totaal 203 bedrijven. Met deze gegevens is een micro-economisch model geschat dat onderscheid kan maken tussen vraag- en productiviteitseffecten van R&D. Het blijkt dat grote en kleine bedrijven profiteren van R&D, maar bij grote bedrijven is de invloed van R&D groter. Het productiviteitseffect van R&D is bij bedrijven met minder dan 100 werknemers kleiner dan bij de bedrijven met 100 of meer werknemers. Een mogelijke verklaring hiervoor is dat de R&D bij grote bedrijven een duidelijk vraageffect heeft. Dit wil zeggen dat dankzij R&D, grote bedrijven bij een gegeven prijs meer afzet realiseren. Dit vraageffect van R&D is bij de kleine bedrijven niet gevonden.

Suggested Citation

  • Henry Nieuwenhuijsen & Peter Brouwer, 2000. "Modelling returns to R&D: an application on size effects," Scales Research Reports H199908, EIM Business and Policy Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:eim:papers:h199908
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    References listed on IDEAS

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