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‘Fortress Europe’ in long-term perspective: agricultural protection in the European Community, 1957-2003

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  • Mark Spoerer

    (German Historical Institute Paris)

Abstract

"Since its inception, the European Union’s Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) has been discussed controversially. Based on data compiled by the OECD and the World Bank which have so far not been used for historical research, we show that the protectionist effects of the CAP between the 1960s and the 1980s were larger than those of its national predecessors. Moreover, there is evidence that already the piecemeal re- forms of the 1980s reduced the level of protection and support in the EU, that is prior to the MacSharry reform of 1992."

Suggested Citation

  • Mark Spoerer, 2011. "‘Fortress Europe’ in long-term perspective: agricultural protection in the European Community, 1957-2003," Working Papers 11035, Economic History Society.
    • Handle: RePEc:ehs:wpaper:11035
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Giovanni Federico, 2005. "Introduction to Feeding the World: An Economic History of World Agriculture, 1800-2000," Introductory Chapters, in: Feeding the World: An Economic History of World Agriculture, 1800-2000, Princeton University Press.
    2. Hofreither, Markus F., 2007. "The "Treaties of Rome" and the development of the Common Agricultural Policy," Discussion Papers DP-23-2007, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Department of Economics and Social Sciences, Institute for Sustainable Economic Development.
    3. Timothy E. Josling & Stefan Tangermann & T. K. Warley, 1996. "Agriculture in the GATT," Palgrave Macmillan Books, Palgrave Macmillan, number 978-0-230-37890-2, December.
    4. Friedmann, Harriet & Patel, Raj, 2009. "The World Food Crisis," Institute for Social Science Research, Working Paper Series qt9vq8w1k5, Institute for Social Science Research, UCLA.
    5. Kym Anderson, 2009. "Distortions to Agricultural Incentives : A Global Perspective, 1955-2007," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 9436.
    6. Fennell, Rosemary, 1997. "The Common Agricultural Policy: Continuity and Change," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198288572.
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    Cited by:

    1. Demirdöğen, Alper, 2011. "Tarımsal Korumacılık, Korumacılığın Ölçümü ve Türkiye [Agricultural Protectionism, Its Measurement and Turkey]," MPRA Paper 35083, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Miguel Martín-Retortillo & Vicente Pinilla, 2013. "Patterns and causes of growth of European agricultural production, 1950-2005," Documentos de Trabajo (DT-AEHE) 1302, Asociación Española de Historia Económica.
    3. Brian Ó Caithnia, 2011. "Compounding Agricultural Poverty: How the EU’s Common Agricultural Policy is Strangling European Recovery," Chapters, in: David Howden (ed.), Institutions in Crisis, chapter 11, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    4. David Howden (ed.), 2011. "Institutions in Crisis," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 14370.

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    JEL classification:

    • N00 - Economic History - - General - - - General

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