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Unemployment, rural-urban migration and environmental regulation

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  • Kuralbayeva, Karlygash

Abstract

This paper develops a general equilibrium model that incorporates specific features pertaining to developing countries: a large informal sector and rural-urban migration. A calibrated version of the model is used to study the effects of energy tax changes and a reduction in agricultural-sector energy subsidies on labor market outcomes. The results indicate that the incidence of energy taxes is partly shifted on to the rural sector through rural-urban migration. The results thus highlight the importance of modeling the features particular to developing countries and the economic general equilibrium effects when assessing the impact of environmental taxation in those countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Kuralbayeva, Karlygash, 2018. "Unemployment, rural-urban migration and environmental regulation," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 76561, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    • Handle: RePEc:ehl:lserod:76561
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    File URL: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/76561/
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Karlygash Kuralbayeva, 2019. "Environmental Taxation, Employment and Public Spending in Developing Countries," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 72(4), pages 877-912, April.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    informal sector; matching frictions; energy taxes; subsidies; rural-urban migration;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H20 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - General
    • H23 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
    • H30 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - General

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