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Frozen or malleable? Political ideology in the face of job loss and unemployment

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  • Wiertz, Dingeman
  • Rodon, Toni

Abstract

To what degree do people adjust their political ideology in response to job loss? To answer this question, we draw on Dutch panel data over the period 2007-2016, paying special attention to the potential moderating role of various personal circumstances. We find that, on average, job loss triggers a leftward ideological response. Although small in size, this shock effect persists when people remain unemployed or find new employment, yet in the longer run it wears off. Furthermore, we find that job loss prompts a bigger shift to the left when people are simultaneously confronted with a major drop in household income, when they have fewer financial resources to serve as a buffer, and when they are more pessimistic about the economy. While we also observe many people who revise their ideology to the right during our study window, these rightward shifts do not seem driven by job loss experiences.

Suggested Citation

  • Wiertz, Dingeman & Rodon, Toni, 2021. "Frozen or malleable? Political ideology in the face of job loss and unemployment," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 114285, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    • Handle: RePEc:ehl:lserod:114285
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    File URL: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/114285/
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Gallego, Aina & Buscha, Franz & Sturgis, Patrick & Oberski, Daniel, 2016. "Places and Preferences: A Longitudinal Analysis of Self-Selection and Contextual Effects," British Journal of Political Science, Cambridge University Press, vol. 46(3), pages 529-550, July.
    5. Lee, Woojin & Roemer, John E., 2006. "Racism and redistribution in the United States: A solution to the problem of American exceptionalism," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 90(6-7), pages 1027-1052, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zuazu, Izaskun, 2024. "Gender and the pandemic in political ideology: The case of Spain," ifso working paper series 37, University of Duisburg-Essen, Institute for Socioeconomics (ifso).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Europe; political economy; ideology; political sociology; unemployment;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
    • J64 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search

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