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Quantifying the Impact of Financial Development on Economic Development

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Abstract

How important is financial development for economic development? A costly state verification model of financial intermediation is presented to address this question. The model is calibrated to match facts about the U.S. economy, such as intermediation spreads and the firm-size distribution for the years 1974 and 2004. It is then used to study the international data, using cross-country interest-rate spreads and per-capita GDP. The analysis suggests a country like Uganda could increase its output by 116% if it could adopt the world's best practice in the financial sector. Still, this amounts to only 29% of the gap between Uganda's potential and actual output.

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  • Jeremy Greenwood & Juan M. Sanchez & Cheng Wang, 2010. "Quantifying the Impact of Financial Development on Economic Development," Economie d'Avant Garde Research Reports 17, Economie d'Avant Garde.
    • Handle: RePEc:eag:rereps:17
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    costly state verification; economic development; financial intermediation; firm-size distribution; interest-rate spreads; cross-country output differences; cross-country differences in financial sector productivity; cross-country TFP differences;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E13 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Neoclassical
    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance

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