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Impact of Export Subsidies on Pakistan’s Exports

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  • Nadeem Ul Haque

    (PIDE)

Abstract

Throughout Pakistans history, policy has sought to promote exports through government support and incentives. The government machinery is geared to export promotion especially through direct and indirect subsidies. Surprisingly, these policies have been continued without serious examination. This paper makes a first attempt to evaluate these policies by estimating the impact of two such schemesexport financing and rebate/refund schemeson export performance. Our analysis shows that, over the long run, the export financing scheme had a negative effect on exports while the rebate/refund scheme affected exports insignificantly. Subsidy schemes clearly do not seem to work, yet they have been retained for many years.

Suggested Citation

  • Nadeem Ul Haque, 2007. "Impact of Export Subsidies on Pakistan’s Exports," Trade Working Papers 22191, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:eab:tradew:22191
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    File URL: http://www.eaber.org/node/22191
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Pesaran, M.H. & Shin, Y., 1995. "An Autoregressive Distributed Lag Modelling Approach to Cointegration Analysis," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 9514, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.
    2. Zafar Mahmood & Mohammad Azhar, 2001. "On Overinvoicing of Exports in Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 40(3), pages 173-185.
    3. Muhammad Arshad Khan & Abdul Qayyum & Saeed Ahmed Sheikh, 2005. "Financial Development and Economic Growth: The Case of Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 44(4), pages 819-837.
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    Cited by:

    1. Uzma Zia & Fozia Tabussom, 2023. "Impact of Export Financing Schemes on Export Performance Qualitative Approach," PIDE-Working Papers 2023:13, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.
    2. repec:lje:journl:v:20:y:2015:i:2:p:99-127 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Ana Rita Marques & Cátia Silva, 2018. "Assessing the Competitiveness of the Portuguese Chemical Sector," GEE Papers 0110, Gabinete de Estratégia e Estudos, Ministério da Economia, revised Sep 2018.
    4. Arby, Muhammad Farooq & Younus, Sayera & Tobgye, Sonam & Dema, Phurpa & Das, Praggya & Shafwath, Aminath & Bhatta, Siddha Raj & Raza, Bilal & Perera, W.S Navin, 2021. "The use of Unconventional Monetary Policy Instruments by South Asian Central Banks," MPRA Paper 119287, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 01 Apr 2023.
    5. Zhang, Teng & Xu, Shu & Zhang, Shuoxun, 2022. "Are export tax rebates patronage for Chinese firms? An analysis of productivity," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    6. Mulu Gebreyesus & Ashagrie Demile, 2017. "Why export promotion efforts failed to deliver? Assessment of the export incentives and their implementation in Ethiopia," Working Papers 017, Policy Studies Institute.
    7. Tehseen Ahmed Qureshi & Anwar Shah, 2020. "Trade Agreements and Export Creation: An Empirical Analysis of Pakistan’s Exports at Industry Level," Lahore Journal of Economics, Department of Economics, The Lahore School of Economics, vol. 25(2), pages 93-118, July-Dec.
    8. Rasta-Pide, 2023. "The State Of Commerce In Pakistan: International & Domestic," PIDE Research Report 2023:15, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.
    9. Okunlola, Olalekan C. & Akinlo, Enisan A., 2021. "The Impact of Export Promotion Schemes on Agricultural Growth in Nigeria," African Journal of Economic Review, African Journal of Economic Review, vol. 9(1), January.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Rebate; Duty Drawback; Export Financing; exports; trade; exchange rate; co-integration; Vector Error Correction; Pakistan;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange

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