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Industria e Comercio Externo na Economia do Brasil, 1960-2000

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  • Guisan, Maria-Carmen
  • Cardim-Barata, Ana Sofia

Abstract

Este trabalho tem como objectivo a realização de uma analise da economia brasileira, em 1960-2000, numa perspectiva sectorial. Os modelos econometricos e o teste de causalidade de Hausman mostram que o incremento da produção manufactureira e necessario para lograr um desenvolvimento sustentado da produção não manufactureira, e analisamos se a relação bilateral e contemporânea, sendo a relação, fundamentalmente, unilateral contemporanea e bilateral não contemporânea. Os modelos mostram que o comercio externo e importante para a complementaridade existente entre os produtos importados e a produção propria. As importações têm um efeito medio muito positivo na produção propria, e portanto, e preciso incrementar a capacidade exportadora e importadora do Brasil para incrementar a capacidade produtiva. This article analyses the Brazilian economy during the period 1960-2000 from a sectoral perspective.Our econometric models, and the Hausman test of causality, show that the increase in manufacturing is important to get a sustained and high rate of growth of non manufacturing sectors, and we analyse if the relationship is bilateral and contemproaneuous. We find evidence in favour of a bilateral relation which is only unilateraly contemporaneous. We also analyse the relationship between industrial development and foreign trade, and the conclusions show that it is important for Brazil to increase both imports and exports in order to favour the growth of the Brazilian production.

Suggested Citation

  • Guisan, Maria-Carmen & Cardim-Barata, Ana Sofia, 2004. "Industria e Comercio Externo na Economia do Brasil, 1960-2000," Economic Development 73, University of Santiago de Compostela. Faculty of Economics and Business. Econometrics..
  • Handle: RePEc:eaa:ecodev:73
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Rangel Galinari & Marco Aurélio Crocco & Mauro Borges Lemos & Maria Fernanda Diamante Basques, 2003. "O efeito das economias de aglomeração sobre os salários industriais: uma aplicação ao caso brasileiro," Textos para Discussão Cedeplar-UFMG td213, Cedeplar, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais.
    4. Francisco de Hollanda Guimarães Ferreira, 2000. "Os determinantes da desigualdade de renda no Brasil: Luta de classes ou heterogeneidade educacional?," Textos para discussão 415, Department of Economics PUC-Rio (Brazil).
    5. Clélio Campolina Diniz, 2001. "A questão regional e as políticas governamentais no Brasil," Textos para Discussão Cedeplar-UFMG td159, Cedeplar, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais.
    6. Ana Flávia Machado & Mônica Viegas Andrade & Eduardo da Motta e Albuquerque, 2003. "Atraso Tecnológico, Atraso Social:uma Investigação Sobre as Relações Entre Produção Científica-Tecnológica e Desenvolvimento Humano no Brasil," Anais do XXXI Encontro Nacional de Economia [Proceedings of the 31st Brazilian Economics Meeting] d60, ANPEC - Associação Nacional dos Centros de Pós-Graduação em Economia [Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics].
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    Cited by:

    1. GUISAN, Maria-Carmen, 2019. "World Development Report 2019: America," Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 19(2), pages 99-110.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • C5 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling
    • C51 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Construction and Estimation
    • E6 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook
    • F0 - International Economics - - General
    • I2 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education
    • O54 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Latin America; Caribbean

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