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Distribuição regional da efetividade do salário mínimo no Brasil

Author

Listed:
  • Gonzaga, Gustavo Maurício
  • Camargo, José Márcio
  • Neri, Marcelo Côrtes

Abstract

Este artigo fornece subsídios à discussão sobre regionalização do salário mínimo brasileiro. Inicialmente, avaliamos a efetividade da política de salário mínimo nacional sobre a determinação dos salários nas diversas formas de inserção ocupacional do mercado de trabalho brasileiro, analisadas separadamente para as diversas realidades regionais do país. A nossa técnica consiste, essencialmente, em mapear pontos de pressão/soluções de canto produzidas pela política de salário mínimo brasileira. O grau de efetividade do salário mínimo é estimado para os diversos estados brasileiros, destacando-se a heterogeneidade de seus efeitos sobre os diferentes segmentos do mercado de trabalho. A seguir, realizamos um estudo FURVV VHFWLRQ que procura identificar os principais determinantes do grau de efetividade do salário mínimo nos diversos estados brasileiros. Finalmente, procuramos quantificar diferenças espaciais de custo de vida a fim de balizar propostas de regionalização do salário mínimo. O trabalho aponta a importância dos chamados 'efeitos informais' do mínimo nas regiões Norte e Centro-Oeste do país (isto é, empregados sem carteira recebendo exatamente um mínimo e empregados com carteira recebendo determinados múltiplos do mínimo) e a predominância de efeitos tradicionais do mínimo (i.e., indivíduos do setor formal recebendo um mínimo) na região Nordeste.

Suggested Citation

  • Gonzaga, Gustavo Maurício & Camargo, José Márcio & Neri, Marcelo Côrtes, 2000. "Distribuição regional da efetividade do salário mínimo no Brasil," FGV EPGE Economics Working Papers (Ensaios Economicos da EPGE) 375, EPGE Brazilian School of Economics and Finance - FGV EPGE (Brazil).
    • Handle: RePEc:fgv:epgewp:375
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    Cited by:

    1. Lemos Sara, 2005. "Political Variables as Instruments for the Minimum Wage," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 4(1), pages 1-31, December.
    2. Guisan, Maria-Carmen & Cardim-Barata, Ana Sofia, 2004. "Industria e Comercio Externo na Economia do Brasil, 1960-2000," Economic Development 73, University of Santiago de Compostela. Faculty of Economics and Business. Econometrics..
    3. Cysne, Rubens Penha, 2000. "A note on an application of Arrow's theorem: sufficient conditions for Lucas' inflation and welfare," FGV EPGE Economics Working Papers (Ensaios Economicos da EPGE) 397, EPGE Brazilian School of Economics and Finance - FGV EPGE (Brazil).
    4. Sara Lemos, 2004. "A Menu of Minimum Wage Variables for Evaluating Wages and Employment Effects: Evidence from Brazil," Discussion Papers in Economics 04/3, Division of Economics, School of Business, University of Leicester.
    5. Lemos, Sara, 2004. "The Effects of the Minimum Wage in the Formal and Informal Sectors in Brazil," IZA Discussion Papers 1089, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    6. Lemos, Sara, 2009. "Minimum wage effects in a developing country," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 16(2), pages 224-237, April.
    7. Rigobon, Roberto & Lang, Kevin, 2004. "Comments," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 123348, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.

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