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Die Bildungschancen von Aussiedlerkindern

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  • Marek Fuchs
  • Michaela Sixt

Abstract

Mit der Zuwanderung der Aussiedler war zumindest partiell die Erwartung verbunden, dass sie -anders als die zuvor und parallel zuwandernden nicht-deutschen Migranten - leichter in der aufnehmenden Gesellschaft aufgehen würden. Der vorliegende Beitrag untersucht diese Frage im Hinblick auf die Bildungschancen der Kinder der Aussiedler im Vergleich mit denen anderer Migrantenkinder und denen der autochthonen Bevölkerung. Dabei wird eine Drei-Generationen-Perspektive eingenommen, um den Effekt von Eltern und Großeltern auf die Bildungschancen der Kinder zu untersuchen. Als Datengrundlage dient das Sozio-oekonomische Panel (DIW Berlin). Es bietet die Chance, den Einfluss der Migrationserfahrung der Aussiedlerkinder vom Einfluss des sozio-ökonomischen und sozio-kulturellen Status der Herkunftsfamilie zu trennen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen erstens, dass selbst nach Kontrolle der sozialen Herkunft die Aussiedler - wie die übrigen Migranten - zu einem geringeren Anteil Kinder mit Hochschulreife haben, als einheimische Deutsche. Zweitens verdeutlichen die Analysen, dass es bei den Aussiedlern vor allem diejenigen Eltern sind, die im Herkunftsland gegenüber den Großeltern einen Bildungsaufstieg erreicht haben (und darunter vor allem die erstmals auf akademisches Niveau Aufgestiegenen), deren Kinder in Deutschland besonders geringe Bildungschancen haben. Demgegenüber weisen die Kinder der etablierten Akademiker unter den Aussiedlern (bei denen also auch schon die Großeltern akademisch gebildet sind) Bildungschancen auf, die denen der Kinder einheimischer deutscher etablierter Akademiker vergleichbar sind.

Suggested Citation

  • Marek Fuchs & Michaela Sixt, 2008. "Die Bildungschancen von Aussiedlerkindern," SOEPpapers on Multidisciplinary Panel Data Research 105, DIW Berlin, The German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP).
  • Handle: RePEc:diw:diwsop:diw_sp105
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    File URL: https://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.85419.de/diw_sp0105.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gert G. Wagner & Joachim R. Frick & Jürgen Schupp, 2007. "The German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) – Scope, Evolution and Enhancements," Schmollers Jahrbuch : Journal of Applied Social Science Studies / Zeitschrift für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin, vol. 127(1), pages 139-169.
    2. Kristen, Cornelia & Granato, Nadia, 2007. "The educational attainment of the second generation in Germany : social origins and ethnic inequality," IAB-Discussion Paper 200704, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany].
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    Cited by:

    1. Brück-Klingberg, Andrea & Burkert, Carola & Garloff, Alfred & Seibert, Holger & Wapler, Rüdiger, 2011. "Does higher education help immigrants find a job? : A survival analysis," IAB-Discussion Paper 201106, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany].
    2. repec:zbw:rwirep:0425 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Reichl Luthra, Renee, 2010. "Intergenerational returns to migration? Comparing educational performance on both sides of the German border," ISER Working Paper Series 2010-34, Institute for Social and Economic Research.
    4. Anna-Elisabeth Thum, 2013. "Ethnic Identity and Educational Outcomes of German Immigrants and Their Children," SOEPpapers on Multidisciplinary Panel Data Research 622, DIW Berlin, The German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP).
    5. Regina Flake, 2013. "Young FSU Migrants in Germany: Educational Attainment and Early Labor Market Outcomes," Ruhr Economic Papers 0425, Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universität Dortmund, Universität Duisburg-Essen.
    6. Flake, Regina, 2013. "Young FSU Migrants in Germany: Educational Attainment and Early Labor Market Outcomes," Ruhr Economic Papers 425, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen.
    7. Reichl Luthra, Renee, 2010. "Assimilation in a new context: educational attainment of the immigrant second generation in Germany," ISER Working Paper Series 2010-21, Institute for Social and Economic Research.

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    Keywords

    Migration; Bildung; Aussiedler; Generation;
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