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Health Consequences of Childhood and Adolescence Shocks: Is There a "Critical Period"?

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  • Valeria Groppo

Abstract

Individual health is not only determined by genetic factors, but also by negative or positive events during the life course. For example, children exposed to natural disasters or violent conflicts are more likely to have poor health as adults. Positiveexternal factors, such as nutritional programs, will, instead, improve individual health in the long-term. In turn, health can directly affect education and income opportunities, with macroeconomic consequences for economic growth. In particular,this Roundup investigates the following question: is there an age when shocks or interventions can have a magnified effect? In other words, is there a time while growing up when individual health is more responsive to external events? This is a relevant question, since timing represents a crucial dimension of health interventions. Available evidence identifies several sensitive periods, providing useful lessons for health policy with important economic implications.

Suggested Citation

  • Valeria Groppo, 2015. "Health Consequences of Childhood and Adolescence Shocks: Is There a "Critical Period"?," DIW Roundup: Politik im Fokus 65, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
  • Handle: RePEc:diw:diwrup:65en
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    File URL: https://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.505017.de/DIW_Roundup_65_en.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Stefan Dercon & Catherine Porter, 2014. "Live Aid Revisited: Long-Term Impacts Of The 1984 Ethiopian Famine On Children," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, vol. 12(4), pages 927-948, August.
    2. Richard Akresh & Sonia Bhalotra & Marinella Leone & Una Okonkwo Osili, 2012. "War and Stature: Growing Up during the Nigerian Civil War," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 102(3), pages 273-277, May.
    3. Conti, Gabriella & Heckman, James J., 2012. "The Developmental Approach to Child and Adult Health," IZA Discussion Papers 7060, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    4. Gabriella Conti & James Heckman & Sergio Urzua, 2010. "The Education-Health Gradient," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 100(2), pages 234-238, May.
    5. Stefan Dercon & Catherine Porter, 2014. "Live Aid Revisited: Long-Term Impacts Of The 1984 Ethiopian Famine On Children," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, vol. 12(4), pages 927-948, 08.

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      Cited by:

      1. Valeria Groppo & Kati Kraehnert, 2017. "The impact of extreme weather events on education," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 30(2), pages 433-472, April.
      2. Katharina Lehmann-Uschner, 2015. "Die langfristigen Folgen von Mangel- und Unterernährung in Entwicklungsländern," DIW Roundup: Politik im Fokus 69, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.

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