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Immigrant labor market integration across admission classes

Author

Listed:
  • Bernt Bratsberg

    (Stiftelsen Frischsenteret for samfunnsøkonomisk forskning Universitetet i Oslo)

  • Oddbjørn Raaum

    (Stiftelsen Frischsenteret for samfunnsøkonomisk forskning Universitetet i Oslo)

  • Knut Røed

    (Stiftelsen Frischsenteret for samfunnsøkonomisk forskning Universitetet i Oslo)

Abstract

We examine patterns of labor market integration across immigrant groups. The study draws on Norwegian longitudinal administrative data covering labor earnings and social insurance claims over a 25†year period and presents a comprehensive picture of immigrant†native employment and social insurance differentials by admission class and by years since entry. For refugees and family immigrants from low†income source countries, we uncover encouraging signs of labor market integration during an initial period upon admission, but after just 5†10 years, the integration process goes into reverse with widening immigrantnative employment differentials and rising rates of immigrant social insurance dependency. Yet, the analysis reveals substantial heterogeneity within admission class and points to an important role of host†country schooling for successful immigrant labor market integration.

Suggested Citation

  • Bernt Bratsberg & Oddbjørn Raaum & Knut Røed, 2017. "Immigrant labor market integration across admission classes," RF Berlin - CReAM Discussion Paper Series 1702, Rockwool Foundation Berlin (RF Berlin) - Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration (CReAM).
    • Handle: RePEc:crm:wpaper:1702
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions
    • J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply

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