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We Might Both Be Wrong - Reconciliation of Survey and Administrative Earnings Measurements

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  • Stella Martin

Abstract

This paper investigates measurement error using a German linked surveyadministrative dataset. By contributing to a small branch of the literature that allows the possibility of erroneous earnings from both sides of a linked survey-administrative dataset, this study provides a replication of two previously proposed versions of a representation of different combinations of (correct and incorrect) survey and administrative earnings in a finite mixture model. Additionally, the paper investigates the robustness of the results with respect to the empirical choice of what tolerance for the differences between to earnings measures should be accepted to consider them close enough to represent the true earnings. While the estimated distributions of true earnings and error types are relatively robust to the choice of the accepted tolerances, substantial differences in the estimated latent class probabilities are elicited, which highlights the importance of robustness checks for the choice of a tolerance level with alternative values above and below the one chosen in any future study.

Suggested Citation

  • Stella Martin, 2025. "We Might Both Be Wrong - Reconciliation of Survey and Administrative Earnings Measurements," CQE Working Papers 11025, Center for Quantitative Economics (CQE), University of Muenster.
  • Handle: RePEc:cqe:wpaper:11025
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jenkins, Stephen P. & Rios-Avila, Fernando, 2021. "Reconciling Reports: Modelling Employment Earnings and Measurement Errors Using Linked Survey and Administrative Data," IZA Discussion Papers 14405, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    2. Jenkins, Stephen P. & Rios-Avila, Fernando, 2020. "Modelling errors in survey and administrative data on employment earnings: Sensitivity to the fraction assumed to have error-free earnings," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    3. Timm Bönke & Giacomo Corneo & Holger Lüthen, 2015. "Lifetime Earnings Inequality in Germany," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 33(1), pages 171-208.
    4. Stephen P. Jenkins & Fernando Rios-Avila, 2023. "Finite mixture models for linked survey and administrative data: Estimation and postestimation," Stata Journal, StataCorp LP, vol. 23(1), pages 53-85, March.
    5. John M. Abowd & Martha H. Stinson, 2013. "Estimating Measurement Error in Annual Job Earnings: A Comparison of Survey and Administrative Data," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 95(5), pages 1451-1467, December.
    6. Goebel Jan & Grabka Markus M. & Liebig Stefan & Kroh Martin & Richter David & Schröder Carsten & Schupp Jürgen, 2019. "The German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP)," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 239(2), pages 345-360, April.
    7. Bound, John & Krueger, Alan B, 1991. "The Extent of Measurement Error in Longitudinal Earnings Data: Do Two Wrongs Make a Right?," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 9(1), pages 1-24, January.
    8. repec:taf:jnlbes:v:30:y:2012:i:2:p:191-201 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. Arie Kapteyn & Jelmer Y. Ypma, 2007. "Measurement Error and Misclassification: A Comparison of Survey and Administrative Data," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 25(3), pages 513-551.
    10. Paul Bingley & Alessandro Martinello, 2017. "Measurement Error in Income and Schooling and the Bias of Linear Estimators," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 35(4), pages 1117-1148.
    11. Erik Meijer & Jelmer Ypma, 2008. "A Simple Identification Proof for a Mixture of Two Univariate Normal Distributions," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 25(1), pages 113-123, June.
    12. Bound, John & Brown, Charles & Duncan, Greg J & Rodgers, Willard L, 1994. "Evidence on the Validity of Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Labor Market Data," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 12(3), pages 345-368, July.
    13. Pischke, Jorn-Steffen, 1995. "Measurement Error and Earnings Dynamics: Some Estimates from the PSID Validation Study," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 13(3), pages 305-314, July.
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