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Convergence rates for ill-posed inverse problems with an unknown operator

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  • JOHANNES, Jan
  • VAN BELLEGEM, Sébastien
  • VANHEMS, Anne

Abstract

This paper studies the estimation of a nonparametric function ϕ from the inverse problem r = Tϕ given estimates of the function r and of the linear transform T. We show that rates of convergence of the estimator are driven by two types of assumptions expressed in a single Hilbert scale. The two assumptions quantify the prior regularity of ϕ and the prior link existing between T and the Hilbert scale. The approach provides a unified framework that allows us to compare various sets of structural assumptions found in the econometric literature. Moreover, general upper bounds are also derived for the risk of the estimator of the structural function ϕ as well as that of its derivatives. It is shown that the bounds cover and extend known results given in the literature. Two important applications are also studied. The first is the blind nonparametric deconvolution on the real line, and the second is the estimation of the derivatives of the nonparametric instrumental regression function via an iterative Tikhonov regularization scheme.
(This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.)

Suggested Citation

  • JOHANNES, Jan & VAN BELLEGEM, Sébastien & VANHEMS, Anne, 2011. "Convergence rates for ill-posed inverse problems with an unknown operator," LIDAM Reprints CORE 2330, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
  • Handle: RePEc:cor:louvrp:2330
    DOI: 10.1017/S0266466610000393
    Note: In : Econometric Theory, 27(3), 522-545, 2011
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    1. Fabien Postel-Vinay & Jean-Marc Robin, 2002. "Equilibrium Wage Dispersion with Worker and Employer Heterogeneity," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 70(6), pages 2295-2350, November.
    2. Chen, Xiaohong & Reiss, Markus, 2011. "On Rate Optimality For Ill-Posed Inverse Problems In Econometrics," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 27(3), pages 497-521, June.
    3. Jean‐Pierre Florens & Jan Johannes & Sébastien Van Bellegem, 2012. "Instrumental regression in partially linear models," Econometrics Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 15(2), pages 304-324, June.
    4. Richard Blundell & Xiaohong Chen & Dennis Kristensen, 2003. "Nonparametric IV estimation of shape-invariant Engel curves," CeMMAP working papers CWP15/03, Centre for Microdata Methods and Practice, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
    5. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/c8dmi8nm4pdjkuc9g8grh35j2 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. Jérémie Bigot & Sébastien Van Bellegem, 2009. "Log‐density Deconvolution by Wavelet Thresholding," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 36(4), pages 749-763, December.
    7. S. Darolles & Y. Fan & J. P. Florens & E. Renault, 2011. "Nonparametric Instrumental Regression," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 79(5), pages 1541-1565, September.
    8. Fabien Postel-Vinay & Jean-Marc Robin, 2002. "Equilibrium Wage Dispersion with Worker and Employer Heterogeneity," Post-Print hal-03458567, HAL.
    9. Richard Blundell & Xiaohong Chen & Dennis Kristensen, 2007. "Semi-Nonparametric IV Estimation of Shape-Invariant Engel Curves," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 75(6), pages 1613-1669, November.
    10. Carrasco, Marine & Florens, Jean-Pierre & Renault, Eric, 2007. "Linear Inverse Problems in Structural Econometrics Estimation Based on Spectral Decomposition and Regularization," Handbook of Econometrics, in: J.J. Heckman & E.E. Leamer (ed.), Handbook of Econometrics, edition 1, volume 6, chapter 77, Elsevier.
    11. Bissantz, Nicolai & Hohage, T. & Munk, Axel & Ruymgaart, F., 2007. "Convergence rates of general regularization methods for statistical inverse problems and applications," Technical Reports 2007,04, Technische Universität Dortmund, Sonderforschungsbereich 475: Komplexitätsreduktion in multivariaten Datenstrukturen.
    12. Whitney K. Newey & James L. Powell, 2003. "Instrumental Variable Estimation of Nonparametric Models," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 71(5), pages 1565-1578, September.
    13. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/dc0ckec3fcb29ms985085gkbp is not listed on IDEAS
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    Cited by:

    1. Jérémie Bigot & Sébastien Van Bellegem, 2009. "Log‐density Deconvolution by Wavelet Thresholding," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 36(4), pages 749-763, December.
    2. Fève, Frédérique & Florens, Jean-Pierre, 2014. "Non parametric analysis of panel data models with endogenous variables," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 181(2), pages 151-164.
    3. Jad Beyhum & Elia Lapenta & Pascal Lavergne, 2023. "One-step smoothing splines instrumental regression," Papers 2307.14867, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2024.
    4. Daniel Wilhelm, 2015. "Identification and estimation of nonparametric panel data regressions with measurement error," CeMMAP working papers 34/15, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
    5. Johannes, Jan & Van Bellegem, Sébastien & Vanhems, Anne, 2010. "Iterative Regularization in Nonparametric Instrumental Regression," TSE Working Papers 10-184, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE).
    6. Florens, Jean-Pierre & Simoni, Anna, 2016. "Regularizing Priors For Linear Inverse Problems," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 32(1), pages 71-121, February.
    7. Florens, Jean-Pierre & Schwarz, Maik & Van Bellegem, Sébastien, 2010. "Nonparametric Frontier Estimation from Noisy Data," TSE Working Papers 10-179, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE).
    8. Schwarz, Maik & Van Bellegem, Sébastien, 2010. "Consistent density deconvolution under partially known error distribution," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 80(3-4), pages 236-241, February.
    9. Birke, M. & Van Bellegem, S. & Van Keilegom, I., 2014. "Semi-parametric estimation in a single-index model with endogenous variables," LIDAM Discussion Papers ISBA 2014043, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).
    10. Melanie Birke & Sebastien Van Bellegem & Ingrid Van Keilegom, 2017. "Semi-parametric Estimation in a Single-index Model with Endogenous Variables," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 44(1), pages 168-191, March.
    11. Florens, Jean-Pierre & Van Bellegem, Sébastien, 2015. "Instrumental variable estimation in functional linear models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 186(2), pages 465-476.
    12. Beyhum, Jad & Lapenta, Elia & Lavergne, Pascal, 2023. "One-step nonparametric instrumental regression using smoothing splines," TSE Working Papers 23-1467, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE).
    13. Feve, Frederique & Florens, Jean-Pierre & Van Keilegom, Ingrid, 2012. "Estimation of conditional ranks and tests of exogeneity in nonparametric nonseparable models," LIDAM Discussion Papers ISBA 2012036, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).
    14. Daniel Wilhelm, 2015. "Identification and estimation of nonparametric panel data regressions with measurement error," CeMMAP working papers CWP34/15, Centre for Microdata Methods and Practice, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
    15. Van Bellegem, Sébastien & Florens, Jean-Pierre, 2014. "Instrumental variable estimation in functional linear models," LIDAM Discussion Papers CORE 2014056, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • C14 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General
    • C30 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - General

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