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Technological Paradigms and the Measurement of Innovation

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  • Bernard Sinclair-Desgagné

Abstract

This paper proposes a formal definition of the notion of technological paradigm. This definition is consistent with the fundamental proposition of Kuhnian philosophy of science, that progress only happens through successive and abrupt shifts of paradigm. It also helps clarifying a number of other notions, such as demand-pulled vs. supply-driven innovation, incremental vs. radical innovation, and present vs. next-generation product. Cet article propose une définition formelle de la notion de paradigme technologique. Cette définition s'avère compatible avec la proposition fondamentale de l'approche Kuhnienne du développement scientifique, à l'effet que le progrès à long terme des connaissances ne survient que grâce à de brusques changements de paradigme. La présente définition permet aussi de clarifier plusieurs notions, comme celle d'innovation tirée par la demande ou bien poussée par l'offre, d'innovation incrémentale ou bien radicale, ou encore de générations de produits.

Suggested Citation

  • Bernard Sinclair-Desgagné, 2000. "Technological Paradigms and the Measurement of Innovation," CIRANO Working Papers 2000s-60, CIRANO.
    • Handle: RePEc:cir:cirwor:2000s-60
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    File URL: https://cirano.qc.ca/files/publications/2000s-60.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Meyer, Martin, 2000. "Does science push technology? Patents citing scientific literature," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 29(3), pages 409-434, March.
    2. Giovanni Dosi, 2000. "Sources, Procedures, and Microeconomic Effects of Innovation," Chapters, in: Innovation, Organization and Economic Dynamics, chapter 2, pages 63-114, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    3. Philippe Aghion & Jean Tirole, 1994. "The Management of Innovation," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 109(4), pages 1185-1209.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Lattice theory; Galois connections; concept lattices; modularity; Théorie des treillis; connections de Galois; treillis de concepts; modularité;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • C60 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - General

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