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Habit Formation: A Kind of Prudence?

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  • Aylin Seckin

Abstract

In this paper we have examined the relationship between habit formation and Kimball's concept of prudence. Using first, Kimball's two-period model we have shown that habit formation leads to a larger prudence premium and greater precautionary saving, provided that the individual has decreasing absolute prudence. Then, we have extended the model to investigate the relationship between prudence and habit formation in a multi-period framework. We have shown that, even when there is no habit formation, the prudence premium is not unambiguously positive unless the marginal propensity out of wealth is constant. Then we have found that it is not possible to conclude, even with the utility function exhibiting a simple form of habit formation, that habits increase or decrease the precautionary premium ''in the sense of Kimball'' when there exists multiple periods. Dans cet article, nous avons examiné la relation entre la formation d'habitudes et le concept de prudence de Kimball. En utilisant d'abord le modèle de deux périodes de Kimball, nous avons démontré que la formation d'habitudes mène à une prime de prudence plus élevée et une plus grande épargne précautionnelle, pourvu que l'individu ait une prudence absolue décroissante. Nous avons ensuite développé le modèle afin d'investiguer la relation entre prudence et formation d'habitudes dans un sytème à multiples périodes. Nous avons démontré que, même s'il n'y a pas de formation d'habitudes, la prime de prudence n'est pas positive sauf si la propension marginale à la richesse est constante. Par la suite, nous avons trouvé qu'il n'est pas possible de conclure, même dans le cas d'une fonction d'utilité avec une simple formation d'habitudes, que les habitudes augmentent ou diminuent la prime précutionnelle à la Kimball quand il y a de multiples périodes.

Suggested Citation

  • Aylin Seckin, 2000. "Habit Formation: A Kind of Prudence?," CIRANO Working Papers 2000s-42, CIRANO.
  • Handle: RePEc:cir:cirwor:2000s-42
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Karen E. Dynan, 1993. "Habit formation in consumer preferences: evidence from panel data," Working Paper Series / Economic Activity Section 143, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
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    3. Ferson, Wayne E. & Constantinides, George M., 1991. "Habit persistence and durability in aggregate consumption: Empirical tests," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 29(2), pages 199-240, October.
    4. Miles Kimball & Philippe Weil, 2009. "Precautionary Saving and Consumption Smoothing across Time and Possibilities," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 41(2‐3), pages 245-284, March.
    5. Kimball, Miles S, 1990. "Precautionary Saving in the Small and in the Large," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 58(1), pages 53-73, January.
    6. Carroll, Christopher D & Kimball, Miles S, 1996. "On the Concavity of the Consumption Function," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 64(4), pages 981-992, July.
    7. Heaton, John, 1995. "An Empirical Investigation of Asset Pricing with Temporally Dependent Preference Specifications," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 63(3), pages 681-717, May.
    8. Miller, Bruce L., 1976. "The effect on optimal consumption of increased uncertainty in labor income in the multiperiod case," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 13(1), pages 154-167, August.
    9. Constantinides, George M, 1990. "Habit Formation: A Resolution of the Equity Premium Puzzle," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 98(3), pages 519-543, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Luo, Yulei & Nie, Jun & Wang, Gaowang & Young, Eric R., 2017. "Rational inattention and the dynamics of consumption and wealth in general equilibrium," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 55-87.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Habit formation; prudence; Formation d'habitudes; prudence;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D81 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty
    • D91 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making

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