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Surqualification et sous-qualification des travailleurs sur le marché du travail : le cas du Québec et de l'Ontario en 1991 et 1996

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  • Claude Montmarquette
  • Laure Thomas

Abstract

This text investigates the causes of the noticeable difference between the education level reached by workers and the level of education required to do their job. This issue is important in order to appreciate the adequacy of the relationship between workplace requirements and the education system. It is observed that the over-qualified workers are usually younger workers. The older workers compensate for their formal lack of education by having more experience. The labor market in Ontario has a better adequacy than the one in Quebec. The outcome of over-qualification or under-qualification is real. Over-qualified individuals are paid more than people who have the proper education for their job. On the other hand, under-qualified individuals are usually paid less. Ce texte examine les raisons pour lesquelles on observe une différence entre le niveau de scolarité atteint par les travailleurs et le niveau requis par l'emploi. Cette question est importante pour apprécier l'adéquation entre le marché du travail et le système éducatif. On remarque que les surqualifiés sont généralement les jeunes travailleurs. Les travailleurs plus âgés compensent le manque de formation par plus d'expérience. L'adéquation est meilleure sur le marché du travail ontarien que québécois. L'effet de la surqualification ou de la sous-qualification sur les salaires est réel. Les individus surqualifiés ont une rémunération plus importante et les individus sous-qualifiés moins importante que les personnes qui ont la formation adéquate pour leur emploi.

Suggested Citation

  • Claude Montmarquette & Laure Thomas, 2003. "Surqualification et sous-qualification des travailleurs sur le marché du travail : le cas du Québec et de l'Ontario en 1991 et 1996," CIRANO Project Reports 2003rp-13, CIRANO.
    • Handle: RePEc:cir:cirpro:2003rp-13
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    File URL: https://cirano.qc.ca/files/publications/2003RP-13.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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