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On Current and Future Carbon Prices in a Risky World

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  • Stan W.J. Olijslagers
  • Rick van der Ploeg
  • Sweder van Wijnbergen

Abstract

We analyse optimal abatement and carbon pricing strategies under a variety of economic, temperature and damage risks. Economic growth, convex damages and temperature-dependent risks of climatic tipping points lead to higher growth rates of carbon prices, but gradual resolution of uncertainty lowers them. For temperature-dependent economic damage tipping points, carbon prices are higher, but when the tipping point occurs, the price jumps downward. With only a temperature cap the carbon price rises at the risk-adjusted interest rate. Adding damages leads to a higher carbon price that grows more slowly. But as temperature and cumulative emissions get closer to their caps, the carbon price is ramped up ever more. Policy makers should commit to a rising path of carbon prices.

Suggested Citation

  • Stan W.J. Olijslagers & Rick van der Ploeg & Sweder van Wijnbergen, 2021. "On Current and Future Carbon Prices in a Risky World," CESifo Working Paper Series 9092, CESifo.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ceswps:_9092
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    CO2 prices; growth uncertainty; tipping points; damages; gradual resolution of damage uncertainty; temperature caps;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H23 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
    • Q51 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Valuation of Environmental Effects
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming

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