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Business Cycle Dynamics of a New Keynesian Overlapping Generations Model with Progressive Income Taxation

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  • Burkhard Heer
  • Alfred Maussner

Abstract

In our dynamic optimizing sticky price model, agents are heterogeneous with regard to their age and their productivity. We find that the business cycle dynamics in the OLG model in response to both a technology shock and a monetary shock are similar, but not completely identical to those found in the corresponding representative-agent model. In particular, working hours in the OLG model decrease in response to a positive technological shock, since for young workers the income effect dominates the substitution effect. This is in line with the adverse effect of productivity shocks on employment found in structural vector autoregressions.

Suggested Citation

  • Burkhard Heer & Alfred Maussner, 2006. "Business Cycle Dynamics of a New Keynesian Overlapping Generations Model with Progressive Income Taxation," CESifo Working Paper Series 1692, CESifo.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ceswps:_1692
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    File URL: https://www.cesifo.org/DocDL/cesifo1_wp1692.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Burkhard Heer & Alfred Maußner, 2009. "Computation of business‐cycle models with the Generalized Schur method," Indian Growth and Development Review, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 2(2), pages 173-182, September.
    2. Karlsson Martin & Matvieiev Mykhailo & Obrizan Maksym, 2023. "The Macroeconomic Impact of the 1918–19 Influenza Pandemic in Sweden," The B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics, De Gruyter, vol. 23(2), pages 637-675, June.
    3. Fabrizio Mattesini & Lorenza Rossi, 2012. "Monetary Policy and Automatic Stabilizers: The Role of Progressive Taxation," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 44(5), pages 825-862, August.

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    Keywords

    fluctuations; unanticipated inflation; wealth distribution; income distribution; progressive income taxation; Calvo price staggering;
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