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Managing Evacuation Routes

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  • So, Stella K.
  • Daganzo, Carlos F.

Abstract

This paper shows that evacuation routes, such as a building’s stairwell or an urban freeway, may discharge inefficiently if left unmanaged, and that setting priority rules can speed up egress. Therefore, a simple control strategy is proposed. The strategy is decentralized and adaptive, based on readily available real-time data. The strategy is shown to be optimal in two senses: (i) it finishes the evacuation in the least possible time, and (ii) it evacuates the maximum number of people at all times. In both cases, it favors the people most at risk. The results shed light on other traffic problems.

Suggested Citation

  • So, Stella K. & Daganzo, Carlos F., 2009. "Managing Evacuation Routes," Institute of Transportation Studies, Research Reports, Working Papers, Proceedings qt75d4j8fm, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Berkeley.
    • Handle: RePEc:cdl:itsrrp:qt75d4j8fm
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    File URL: https://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/75d4j8fm.pdf;origin=repeccitec
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lovell, David J. & Daganzo, Carlos F., 2000. "Access control on networks with unique origin-destination paths," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 185-202, April.
    2. Sherali, Hanif D. & Carter, Todd B. & Hobeika, Antoine G., 1991. "A location-allocation model and algorithm for evacuation planning under hurricane/flood conditions," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 25(6), pages 439-452, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Fang, Zhixiang & Zong, Xinlu & Li, Qingquan & Li, Qiuping & Xiong, Shengwu, 2011. "Hierarchical multi-objective evacuation routing in stadium using ant colony optimization approach," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 19(3), pages 443-451.

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