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Bad bank resolutions and bank lending

Author

Listed:
  • Michael Brei
  • Leonardo Gambacorta
  • Marcella Lucchetta
  • Marcella Lucchetta

Abstract

The paper investigates whether impaired asset segregation tools, otherwise known as bad banks, and recapitalisation lead to a recovery in the originating banks' lending and a reduction in non-performing loans (NPLs). Results are based on a novel data set covering 135 banks from 15 European banking systems over the period 2000-16. The main finding is that bad bank segregations are effective in cleaning up balance sheets and promoting bank lending only if they combine recapitalisation with asset segregation. Used in isolation, neither tool will suffice to spur lending and reduce future NPLs. Exploiting the heterogeneity in asset segregation events, we find that asset segregation is more effective when: (i) asset purchases are funded privately; (ii) smaller shares of the originating bank's assets are segregated; and (iii) asset segregation occurs in countries with more efficient legal systems. Our results continue to hold when we address the potential endogeneity problem associated with the creation of a bad bank.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael Brei & Leonardo Gambacorta & Marcella Lucchetta & Marcella Lucchetta, 2020. "Bad bank resolutions and bank lending," BIS Working Papers 837, Bank for International Settlements.
    • Handle: RePEc:bis:biswps:837
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    Cited by:

    1. Kasinger, Johannes & Krahnen, Jan Pieter & Ongena, Steven & Pelizzon, Loriana & Schmeling, Maik & Wahrenburg, Mark, 2021. "Non-performing loans - new risks and policies? NPL resolution after COVID-19: Main differences to previous crises," SAFE White Paper Series 84, Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE.
    2. Metrick, Andrew, 2022. "Broad-Based Capital Injection Programs," Journal of Financial Crises, Yale Program on Financial Stability (YPFS), vol. 4(1), pages 1-48, April.
    3. Hryckiewicz, Aneta & Kryg, Natalia & Tsomocos, Dimitrios P., 2023. "Bank resolution mechanisms revisited: Towards a new era of restructuring," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    4. Ratnovski, Lev, 2020. "COVID-19 and non-performing loans: lessons from past crises," Research Bulletin, European Central Bank, vol. 71.
    5. Metrick, Andrew, 2021. "Broad-Based Asset Management Programs," Journal of Financial Crises, Yale Program on Financial Stability (YPFS), vol. 3(2), pages 41-80, April.
    6. Nina Vujanović & Nikola Fabris, 2021. "Does market competition affect all banks equally? Empirical evidence on Montenegro," Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, Central bank of Montenegro, vol. 10(2), pages 87-107.
    7. Hannah C. Gabriel, 2024. "Bankruptcy and international intervention: The case of Addiko bank," Economics of Transition and Institutional Change, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 32(1), pages 339-357, January.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    bad banks; resolutions; lending; non-performing loans; rescue packages; recapitalisations;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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