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Broad-Based Capital Injection Programs

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Abstract

This paper surveys 36 broad-based capital injection (BBCI) programs and attempts to identify some best (and worst) practices. We argue that it is crucial to distinguish between programs implemented during acute ("panic") and chronic ("debt overhang") phases of a crisis, where the goals of program design should be different. In an acute phase, programs should be designed to influence the behavior of bank counterparties, while in chronic phases, the focus should be on bank behavior itself. With this framing, we identify seven themes to guide program design, and provide many illustrative examples for the policymaker's tool kit.

Suggested Citation

  • Metrick, Andrew, 2022. "Broad-Based Capital Injection Programs," Journal of Financial Crises, Yale Program on Financial Stability (YPFS), vol. 4(1), pages 1-48, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:ysm:ypfsfc:4111
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    broad-based capital injection; equity injection; financial crisis interventions; recapitalization;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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