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Joint Search over the Life Cycle

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  • Annika Bacher
  • Philipp Grübener
  • Lukas Nord

Abstract

This paper provides novel evidence that the added worker effect – labor force entry upon spousal job loss – is substantially stronger for young than old households. Using a life cycle model of two-member households in a frictional labor market, we study whether this age-dependency is driven by heterogeneous needs for or availability of spousal insurance. Our framework endogenizes asset and human capital accumulation, as well as arrival rates of job offers, and is diciplined against U.S. micro data. By means of counterfactuals, we find a strong complementarity across both margins: A large added worker effect requires both high spousal earnings potential (human capital) relative to the primary earner and limited access to other means of self insurance (assets). Together, both margins can account for the observed age differential in the added worker effect. The model predicts substantial crowding out of spousal labor supply by unemployment benefit extensions among young households, in line with their stronger need for spousal insurance

Suggested Citation

  • Annika Bacher & Philipp Grübener & Lukas Nord, 2024. "Joint Search over the Life Cycle," Working Papers 05/2024, Centre for Household Finance and Macroeconomic Research (HOFIMAR), BI Norwegian Business School.
    • Handle: RePEc:bbq:wpaper:0012
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    File URL: https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3149006
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fedor Iskhakov & Thomas H. Jørgensen & John Rust & Bertel Schjerning, 2017. "The endogenous grid method for discrete‐continuous dynamic choice models with (or without) taste shocks," Quantitative Economics, Econometric Society, vol. 8(2), pages 317-365, July.
    2. Hanming Fang & Andrew Shephard, 2019. "Household Labor Search, Spousal Insurance, and Health Care Reform," PIER Working Paper Archive 19-019, Penn Institute for Economic Research, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania.
    3. Tim Maloney, 1987. "Employment Constraints and the Labor Supply of Married Women: A Reexamination of the Added Worker Effect," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 22(1), pages 51-61.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Unemployment; search; added worker effect; life cycle; family insurance;
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