IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/arx/papers/1912.09964.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Grouping of Contracts in Insurance using Neural Networks

Author

Listed:
  • Mark Kiermayer
  • Christian Wei{ss}

Abstract

Despite the high importance of grouping in practice, there exists little research on the respective topic. The present work presents a complete framework for grouping and a novel method to optimize model points. Model points are used to substitute clusters of contracts in an insurance portfolio and thus yield a smaller, computationally less burdensome portfolio. This grouped portfolio is controlled to have similar characteristics as the original portfolio. We provide numerical results for term life insurance and defined contribution plans, which indicate the superiority of our approach compared to K-means clustering, a common baseline algorithm for grouping. Lastly, we show that the presented concept can optimize a fixed number of model points for the entire portfolio simultaneously. This eliminates the need for any pre-clustering of the portfolio, e.g. by K-means clustering, and therefore presents our method as an entirely new and independent methodology.

Suggested Citation

  • Mark Kiermayer & Christian Wei{ss}, 2019. "Grouping of Contracts in Insurance using Neural Networks," Papers 1912.09964, arXiv.org.
  • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:1912.09964
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://arxiv.org/pdf/1912.09964
    File Function: Latest version
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Denuit, Michel & Trufin, Julien, 2015. "Model points and Tail-VaR in life insurance," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 268-272.
    2. Seyed Amir Hejazi & Kenneth R. Jackson, 2016. "Efficient Valuation of SCR via a Neural Network Approach," Papers 1610.01946, arXiv.org.
    3. Anne-Sophie Krah & Zoran Nikolić & Ralf Korn, 2018. "A Least-Squares Monte Carlo Framework in Proxy Modeling of Life Insurance Companies," Risks, MDPI, vol. 6(2), pages 1-26, June.
    4. Denuit, Michel & Trufin, Julien, 2015. "Model points and Tail-VaR in life insurance," LIDAM Reprints ISBA 2015020, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).
    5. Frostig, Esther, 2001. "A comparison between homogeneous and heterogeneous portfolios," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 29(1), pages 59-71, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Anne-Sophie Krah & Zoran Nikolić & Ralf Korn, 2020. "Least-Squares Monte Carlo for Proxy Modeling in Life Insurance: Neural Networks," Risks, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-21, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ana M. Ferreiro & Enrico Ferri & José A. García & Carlos Vázquez, 2021. "Global Optimization for Automatic Model Points Selection in Life Insurance Portfolios," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-19, February.
    2. Ana Maria Ferreiro-Ferreiro & José Antonio García-Rodríguez & Luis A. Souto & Carlos Vázquez, 2020. "Efficient Model Points Selection in Insurance by Parallel Global Optimization Using Multi CPU and Multi GPU," Business & Information Systems Engineering: The International Journal of WIRTSCHAFTSINFORMATIK, Springer;Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. (GI), vol. 62(1), pages 5-20, February.
    3. Barmalzan, Ghobad & Payandeh Najafabadi, Amir T., 2015. "On the convex transform and right-spread orders of smallest claim amounts," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 380-384.
    4. Hossein Nadeb & Hamzeh Torabi & Ali Dolati, 2018. "Ordering the smallest claim amounts from two sets of interdependent heterogeneous portfolios," Papers 1812.06166, arXiv.org.
    5. Denuit, Michel & Trufin, Julien, 2015. "Model points and Tail-VaR in life insurance," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 268-272.
    6. Giulia Di Nunno & Anton Yurchenko-Tytarenko, 2022. "Sandwiched Volterra Volatility model: Markovian approximations and hedging," Papers 2209.13054, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2024.
    7. Barmalzan, Ghobad & Akrami, Abbas & Balakrishnan, Narayanaswamy, 2020. "Stochastic comparisons of the smallest and largest claim amounts with location-scale claim severities," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 341-352.
    8. Massimo Costabile & Fabio Viviano, 2021. "Modeling the Future Value Distribution of a Life Insurance Portfolio," Risks, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-17, October.
    9. Aur'elien Alfonsi & Bernard Lapeyre & J'er^ome Lelong, 2022. "How many inner simulations to compute conditional expectations with least-square Monte Carlo?," Papers 2209.04153, arXiv.org, revised May 2023.
    10. Barmalzan, Ghobad & Najafabadi, Amir T. Payandeh & Balakrishnan, Narayanaswamy, 2015. "Stochastic comparison of aggregate claim amounts between two heterogeneous portfolios and its applications," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 235-241.
    11. Aurélien Alfonsi & Bernard Lapeyre & Jérôme Lelong, 2022. "How many inner simulations to compute conditional expectations with least-square Monte Carlo?," Working Papers hal-03770051, HAL.
    12. Anne-Sophie Krah & Zoran Nikolić & Ralf Korn, 2020. "Machine Learning in Least-Squares Monte Carlo Proxy Modeling of Life Insurance Companies," Risks, MDPI, vol. 8(1), pages 1-79, February.
    13. Claus Baumgart & Johannes Krebs & Robert Lempertseder & Oliver Pfaffel, 2019. "Quantifying Life Insurance Risk using Least-Squares Monte Carlo," Papers 1910.03951, arXiv.org.
    14. Aurélien Alfonsi & Bernard Lapeyre & Jérôme Lelong, 2023. "How many inner simulations to compute conditional expectations with least-square Monte Carlo?," Post-Print hal-03770051, HAL.
    15. Lu Xiong & Jiyao Luo & Hanna Vise & Madison White, 2023. "Distributed Least-Squares Monte Carlo for American Option Pricing," Risks, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-16, August.
    16. Anastasiadis, Simon & Chukova, Stefanka, 2012. "Multivariate insurance models: An overview," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 51(1), pages 222-227.
    17. Schmidt, Jan-Philipp (Ed.), 2020. "Künstliche Intelligenz im Risikomanagement: Proceedings zum 15. FaRis & DAV Symposium am 6. Dezember 2019," Forschung am ivwKöln 6/2020, Technische Hochschule Köln – University of Applied Sciences, Institute for Insurance Studies.
    18. Zhang, Yiying & Cheung, Ka Chun, 2020. "On the increasing convex order of generalized aggregation of dependent random variables," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 61-69.
    19. Anne-Sophie Krah & Zoran Nikoli'c & Ralf Korn, 2019. "Machine Learning in Least-Squares Monte Carlo Proxy Modeling of Life Insurance Companies," Papers 1909.02182, arXiv.org.
    20. Hossein Nadeb & Hamzeh Torabi & Ali Dolati, 2018. "Stochastic comparisons of the largest claim amounts from two sets of interdependent heterogeneous portfolios," Papers 1812.08343, arXiv.org.

    More about this item

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:arx:papers:1912.09964. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: arXiv administrators (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://arxiv.org/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.