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Elusive Longer-Run Impacts of Head Start: Replications Within and Across Cohorts

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  • Remy J. -C. Pages
  • Dylan J. Lukes
  • Drew H. Bailey
  • Greg J. Duncan

Abstract

Using an additional decade of CNLSY data, this study replicated and extended Deming's (2009) evaluation of Head Start's life-cycle skill formation impacts in three ways. Extending the measurement interval for Deming's adulthood outcomes, we found no statistically significant impacts on earnings and mixed evidence of impacts on other adult outcomes. Applying Deming's sibling comparison framework to more recent birth cohorts born to CNLSY mothers revealed mostly negative Head Start impacts. Combining all cohorts shows generally null impacts on school-age and early adulthood outcomes.

Suggested Citation

  • Remy J. -C. Pages & Dylan J. Lukes & Drew H. Bailey & Greg J. Duncan, 2019. "Elusive Longer-Run Impacts of Head Start: Replications Within and Across Cohorts," Papers 1903.01954, arXiv.org, revised Feb 2020.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:1903.01954
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Patrick Kline & Christopher R. Walters, 2016. "Evaluating Public Programs with Close Substitutes: The Case of HeadStart," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 131(4), pages 1795-1848.
    2. Christopher R. Walters, 2015. "Inputs in the Production of Early Childhood Human Capital: Evidence from Head Start," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, vol. 7(4), pages 76-102, October.
    3. Sneha Elango & Jorge Luis García & James J. Heckman & Andrés Hojman, 2015. "Early Childhood Education," NBER Chapters, in: Economics of Means-Tested Transfer Programs in the United States, Volume 2, pages 235-297, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lindsey Lacey, 2023. "The physical and mental health returns of Head Start 25 years after participation: Evidence from income eligibility cutoffs," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 61(4), pages 870-890, October.

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