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The geometry of relative arbitrage

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  • Soumik Pal
  • Ting-Kam Leonard Wong

Abstract

Consider an equity market with $n$ stocks. The vector of proportions of the total market capitalizations that belong to each stock is called the market weight. The market weight defines the market portfolio which is a buy-and-hold portfolio representing the performance of the entire stock market. Consider a function that assigns a portfolio vector to each possible value of the market weight, and we perform self-financing trading using this portfolio function. We study the problem of characterizing functions such that the resulting portfolio will outperform the market portfolio in the long run under the conditions of diversity and sufficient volatility. No other assumption on the future behavior of stock prices is made. We prove that the only solutions are functionally generated portfolios in the sense of Fernholz. A second characterization is given as the optimal maps of a remarkable optimal transport problem. Both characterizations follow from a novel property of portfolios called multiplicative cyclical monotonicity.

Suggested Citation

  • Soumik Pal & Ting-Kam Leonard Wong, 2014. "The geometry of relative arbitrage," Papers 1402.3720, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2015.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:1402.3720
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Adrian Banner & Daniel Fernholz, 2008. "Short-term relative arbitrage in volatility-stabilized markets," Annals of Finance, Springer, vol. 4(4), pages 445-454, October.
    2. Zhang, Lan & Mykland, Per A. & Ait-Sahalia, Yacine, 2005. "A Tale of Two Time Scales: Determining Integrated Volatility With Noisy High-Frequency Data," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 100, pages 1394-1411, December.
    3. Robert Fernholz & Ioannis Karatzas & Constantinos Kardaras, 2005. "Diversity and relative arbitrage in equity markets," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 1-27, January.
    4. Winslow Strong, 2012. "Generalizations of Functionally Generated Portfolios with Applications to Statistical Arbitrage," Papers 1212.1877, arXiv.org, revised Oct 2013.
    5. Jacod, Jean & Li, Yingying & Mykland, Per A. & Podolskij, Mark & Vetter, Mathias, 2009. "Microstructure noise in the continuous case: The pre-averaging approach," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 119(7), pages 2249-2276, July.
    6. Robert Fernholz, 1999. "Portfolio Generating Functions," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Marco Avellaneda (ed.), Quantitative Analysis In Financial Markets Collected Papers of the New York University Mathematical Finance Seminar, chapter 15, pages 344-367, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    7. Robert Fernholz & Ioannis Karatzas, 2005. "Relative arbitrage in volatility-stabilized markets," Annals of Finance, Springer, vol. 1(2), pages 149-177, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ioannis Karatzas & Johannes Ruf, 2016. "Trading Strategies Generated by Lyapunov Functions," Papers 1603.08245, arXiv.org.
    2. Soumik Pal, 2016. "Exponentially concave functions and high dimensional stochastic portfolio theory," Papers 1603.01865, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2016.
    3. Pal, Soumik, 2019. "Exponentially concave functions and high dimensional stochastic portfolio theory," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 129(9), pages 3116-3128.

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