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IFAD RESEARCH SERIES 22 - Poverty reduction during the rural-urban transformation: rural development is still more important than urbanization

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  • Imai, K.S.
  • Gaiha, R.
  • Garbero, A.

Abstract

Based on cross-country panel datasets, we find that (i) an increase in population share in agriculture is associated with poverty reduction once the longer-term poverty change or dynamic is taken into account; (ii) the rural non-agricultural sector also is poverty-reducing in some cases; and (iii) increased population in the megacities has no role in poverty reduction. In fact, the growth of the populations in megacities increases poverty in a few cases. Given that rapid population growth or rural-urban migration is likely to increase poverty, more emphasis should be placed on policies that enhance support for rural agricultural and non-agricultural sectors. If our analysis has any validity, doubts are raised about recent research that emphasizes the role of secondary towns and urbanization as the main drivers to reduce extreme poverty.

Suggested Citation

  • Imai, K.S. & Gaiha, R. & Garbero, A., 2018. "IFAD RESEARCH SERIES 22 - Poverty reduction during the rural-urban transformation: rural development is still more important than urbanization," IFAD Research Series 280071, International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD).
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:unadrs:280071
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.280071
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    Cited by:

    1. Sophie de Bruin & Just Denerink & Pritpal Randhawa & Idrissa Wade & Hester Biemans & Christian Siderius, 2022. "IFAD Research Series 71: Urbanizing food systems: exploring opportunities for rural transformation," IFAD Research Series 320721, International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD).
    2. Sophie Bruin & Just Dengerink & Jasper Vliet, 2021. "Urbanisation as driver of food system transformation and opportunities for rural livelihoods," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 13(4), pages 781-798, August.
    3. Kenneth Ofori‐Boateng & Samuel Adams & Williams Ohemeng, 2020. "Coping Strategies of the Urban Poor: A Case Study From Ghana," Poverty & Public Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 12(3), pages 236-254, September.

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